The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has stated that governments must act to curb the increasing power of banks in the aftermath of the financial crisis. The IMF has called for cooperation from governments to set out future financial regulatory reform agenda, whilst stressing that some of the "too-big-to-fail" institutions had been made even stronger by the financial crisis. The IMF went on to warn that the large government financed deficits run-up during the financial crisis could pose a risk of starting a second credit crunch.

Proposals from the IMF include imposing two new taxes on banks in order to raise funds to pay for potential future bailouts and to penalise excessive profit-making. UK Chancellor Alistair Darling was reported as having welcomed the proposal:

Recent reports show that the number of Britons buying a home for the first time fell to the lowest in almost two decades as tighter lending conditions curbed people’s ability to purchase property. Some 347,000 first-time buyers took out a home loan in the year through February, less than half the peak figure of 700,000 recorded in the period from 2004 to 2005. Reasons given largely include the bank’s policy of squeezing credit as they seek to rebuild their balance sheets To aid first-time buyers, the government last month scrapped a tax on house purchases for those spending less than £250,000 pounds ($384,000) which help a few buyers, However many don’t have the 25 percent deposit lenders that lenders now demand

Official data released on Wednesday showed that the number of people in the U.K. claiming jobless benefits has fallen further than anticipated in March. Overall unemployment rose above 2.5 million, reaching its highest level for more than 15 years. The data drew conflicting responses from the main parties ahead of the May 6 general elections. The Office for National Statistics said the number of people receiving jobseekers allowance fell 32,900 in March to 1.54 million, the fourth decline in five months.

Britain’s largest supermarket chain Tesco has announced plans to l create 16,000 jobs this year, after the company announced a 10 per cent rise in profits for 2009. Tesco pledged 9,000 new jobs for the UK as they confirmed pre-tax profits of £3.2 billion for the financial year to 27 February 2010. 2009

saw a record turnover of £56.9 billion for the retailer, which have now almost trebled in size over the past decade and currently employs 460,000 people in 14 countries. . The company’s non-food business generated £9 billion in UK revenues alone

In a bid to expand their share in Europe’s growing market for the auto rental service, the American company Zipcar Inc. has announced that they are to acquire UK car-sharing peer Streetcar Ltd. The acquisition, valued around $50 million, will give Zipcar a larger presence in the U.K., where Streetcar is the biggest car-sharing company,

Zipcar began operating in London in 2006 and has 12,000 U.K. members who pay a fee to rent cars by the hour or day while Wimbledon based Streetcar, based in Wimbledon, has 50,000 members in the U.K. Its revenue last year was about $25 million.

Online fashion retailer ASOS have announced that they anticipate profits of around £20 million pounds ($32.09 million) after an increase of turnover of around one third to £223 million for the year to the end of March. A spokesman for the company announced "another excellent year" and that ASOS are approaching this year with considerably more confidence."

Tui Travel announced that they have raised £500 million of fresh financing in anticipation of cash flow problems in the wake of travel disruption caused by the volcanic ash cloud. The holiday operator warned yesterday that it was losing up to six million pounds a day. A spokesman for the company said the new finance would be largely used to "exploit its strong pipeline of attractive acquisition opportunities". Analysts said the finance would also allow Tui Travel to partially repay a £600 million pound loan that they took from Tui AG, the German travel group who are majority shareholders in Tui Travel.

Sterling rose to a two-month high against the euro and advanced against the dollar on Thursday after the minutes of the Bank of England’s policy meeting earlier this month showed a more positive outlook. The pound closed against the dollar on 1.5388 while the Euro stood at 1.1157

London’s FTSE 100 failed to keep intraday gains on Wednesday as a recovery rally among banks faded coupled with concerns about the potential impact of the disruption caused by the volcanic eruption in Iceland on the recovering economy.

London’s benchmark index fell 62 points, to 5,665.33, turning round from modest opening gains as financial stocks joined resource companies at the bottom of the market.

US President Barack Obama has again attacked critics of his banking reforms. In a speech which warned that without change the financial crisis will be repeated, Obama pointed out that reckless practices and financial firms that acted like "bandits" should never be allowed to operate again.

Regulatory reform was in the financial sector’s interests, the president said adding that "bankers and lobbyists should not fight against it ".

President Obama made his speech to an audience of bankers and financial experts in New York

US stock prices dropped on Thursday after rising on Wednesday morning, boosted by earnings results from Apple that smashed analyst expectations, with Morgan Stanley and Boeing also posting higher than anticipated first-quarter figures. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed on 11,134.29 while the Nasdaq Composite was up on 2,509.10.

Apple led the technology stocks in the Dow higher, rising 6.3 per cent as the company reported a 90 per cent increase in second-quarter profit and a 49 per cent increase in revenue after the session’s close on Tuesday, far surpassing analysts’ estimates. The consumer technology products group had been expected to record sales of around $12 billion; instead, it reported sales of $13.5 billion in the first quarter.

Software giants Microsoft announced a profits leap by 35% in the first three months of 2010, largely due to the continued success of their Windows 7 operating system. Microsoft’s net profits for the quarter of £2.6 billion ($4 billion) were also attributed to "strong growth" from its Bing search engine business and XBox Live. Sales hit a record $14.5 billion, up 6% on the same period in 2009.

Doing less well were Yahoo, whose share dropped by almost five percent as the search engine provider forecast lower-than-expected second-quarter sales citing losing market share.

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Tags: Alistair Darling, Apple, ASOS, Bank, Bank of England, Banking, Bing, Boeing, British Economy, British Pound, Dow Jones, Economics, Employment, Financial News, FTSE, International Monetary Fund, Microsoft, Morgan Stanley, Office for National Statistics, Retail, Streetcar Ltd, Tesco, UK Banks, UK Economy, UK government, Unemployment, Windows 7, Xbox Live, Zipcar Inc

Darling blames the financial sector for the UK’s delayed return to growth.

Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling has said in a recent interview that the U.K.’s economic recovery is being retarded by the country’s large financial services sector. “I am not surprised that it has taken time for the economy to return to growth,” Darling was quoted as saying. “What is holding us back is the fact that we have a large financial-services sector, which has affected what we produce.”

British Sky Broadcasting Group Plc,(BSB) the U.K.’s biggest pay-television provider, has announced a 3.4 percent increase in first-half operating profit as increased pay-TV and broadband subscribers boosted sales. Earnings for BSB in the six months to Dec. 31 2009 were £401 million ($651 million) up from £388 million in 2008. Turnover rose 10 percent to £2.87 billion for 2009.

Soft drinks and squashes producer Britvic have reported strong first-quarter sales growth, whilst striking a more cautious note about second-quarter trading, partly because of the extremely cold weather conditions experienced across Europe in December and January. Britvic, whose brands include Tango and Robinsons, reported sales of £242.7 million for the 12 weeks to December 20, an increase of 11 per cent on the same period in 2008.

Richard Branson’s financial-services un Virgin Money Holdings U.K. Ltd., it, named former Lloyds TSB Chief Executive Officer Brian Pitman as chairman as it seeks to build a new retail banking group. Financial analysts have credited Pitman with transforming Lloyds TSB into Britain’s most profitable lender before his departure in 2001.

No sooner had the press conference to announce the launch of the new Apple iPad than mobile phone operators in the UK were preparing to open talks with the company regarding the provision of third generation (3G) internet services to the new device when it hits the UK shores. Industry sources said that O2, 3, Vodafone, Orange and T-Mobile are preparing to meet Apple "in the next week" Apple is expected to ship the Wi-Fi only versions of the iPod to the UK in March, while the 3G versions will go on sale in the US "and selected countries" in April. Apple chief executive Steve Jobs announced during the launch on Wednesday that the priority was to secure agreements with international operators for 3G, with deals expected by the end of July.

On the money markets, the euro dropped to a five-month low against the pound on Thursday as concerns mounted over the finances of Greece and other Eurozone countries. The pound closed at 1.6129 against the dollar, with the Euro being traded at 1.1541

UK banks fell sharply at the end of trading, retreating from earlier gains. Lloyds Banking Group fell 0.2 per cent at 51.83 pence, HSBC dropped 0.5 at 660 pence, Royal Bank of Scotland lost 1.3 per cent to 33.29 pence and Standard Chartered was down 2.6 per cent at 1432 pence.

The FTSE 100 fell 71.7 points, or 1.4 per cent, to 5,145.74, with Wall Street’s weak start also being a factor.

The year 2009 gas witnessed the biggest decline in air passenger traffic in the post-war era, according to figures released by the International Air Transport Association (IATA).

"In terms of demand, 2009 goes into the history books as the worst year the industry has ever seen," according to a spokesman for the organisation. Passenger traffic dropped by 3.5% from a year earlier, while freight traffic fell 10.1% as the downturn hit demand. However, figures for December showed a rise in traffic of 1.6% on a year ago.

Chairman of the US Congress financial services committee, Barney Frank, has argued that the dramatic proposals unveiled by the administration last week to clamp down on banks could be incorporated into legislation could be enacted into law within months.

On Frank’s prediction, the Dow Jones fell by 135 points, to close on Thursday at 10120.46, while the NASDAQ lost 31 points, to finish on 2179.0.

The US Commerce Department have confirmed that December sales of new homes have fallen, and for the second month in a row.

Sales fell by 7.6% to 342,000 homes, down from a revised rate of 370,000 in November. Analysts had expected new home sales to increase in December.

The number of new homes sold in 2009 was 374,000, 23% fewer than in 2008 and the lowest number sold in a year on record.

The Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged at their range of between zero and 0.25%, as the US central bank repeated its vow to keep rates exceptionally low for an extended period. Interest rates have remained at their current low range since December 2008.

Ford has posted an annual profit for the first time in four years.

The carmaker made a $2.7 billion (£1.7 billion) profit in 2009, a dramatic improvement on their loss of almost $15 billion in 2008. A spokesman said that Ford expects to remain in profit for 2010.

The company made an $868 million profit for the third quarter of 2009, a dramatic improvement on the $6 billion loss it made for the same period the previous year. Ford attributed their return to profitability to cutting costs and reducing debt levels.

Thanks largely to "exceptional demand" for Windows 7, computer software giant Microsoft has reported a 60% jump in profit for the three months to 31 December 2009. Net profit for the quarter was $6.66 billion (£4.13 billion), up from the $4.18 billion for the same period a year earlier. Microsoft also reported turnover for the quarter of $19.2 billion, comfortably beating analysts’ forecasts.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy has called for a fundamental rethink of capitalism in the aftermath of the financial crisis.

His comments came as bankers and regulators clashed over proposals to break up banks that threaten the whole financial system.

Mr Sarkozy said he wished to restore a "moral dimension" to free trade.

France has supported forcing banks to hold more capital and curbing bonus payments in global negotiations over the past year on how to reform the system to prevent future crises.

Samsung Electronics have overtaken Hewlett-Packard (HP) to become the world’s largest technology company in terms of company turnover. Samsung have reported full-year sales of $117.8 billion which overtook HP’s sales of $114.6 billion in 2009. With a sales forecast at $127 billion, Samsung are expected to surpass its US rival again this year, with HP expected to achieve "only" $120 billion in sales.

In energy markets, crude oil prices consolidated ahead of the latest US weekly inventories data, with prices averaging around $74 a barrel. US crude stocks were expected to have risen 1.4 million barrels last week, according to a recent poll of analysts, with demand from US refineries remaining weak.

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