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Darling is looking for some credit.

March 16th, 2010 by tom | 0 Comments | Filed in Central banks, Daily News, Debt, Energy Prices, Global Credit Crisis, Money Management, Recession, Retail, Stocks and shares, UK Banks, UK Small Business, World Banks

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Chancellor Alistair Darling, possibly with an eye to future job prospects, is expected to blow his own horn in the coming days, by claiming that the Labour government’s investment in jobs programmes are responsible for saving no less than £12 billion during the recession. Darling backed up his claims by stating that in the 2009 budget, the government’s prediction for unemployment was as high as 2.09 million by the end of 2009 and reaching close to 2.5 million in 2010. By the end of December of last year they had already revised, their estimates down to one and three quarters of a million by end 2009 and less than two million for 2010. The reduced number of benefit claimants, if maintained, will save £10 billion over the next five years according to the stressed Chancellor’s figures.

There is much speculation afoot that the UK government are about to introduce important legislation regarding the use of credit cards. The new legislation will prohibit credit card companies from using a method of calculating interest known as the "adverse order of payments method. The adverse order of payments is where credit card companies force customers to pay off the debts on their account holding the lowest rates of interest before higher interest rate debt is reduced. Figures show that currently there are close to ten million people in the UK holding credit card debts with multiple interest rates. The practice is said to cost credit card holders an average of around £250 pounds in the first year they hold the card.

Business Secretary Lord Mandelson has announced that the UK government will be offering a £270 million loan to GM designed to safeguard five thousand Vauxhall jobs in the UK. The money, which will go to Vauxhall’s parent company GM Europe, will guarantee production at the car maker’s plants in Luton and Ellesmere Port. According to a statement from Lord Mandelson, the outline deal followed "highly complex" talks between the Government and bosses in the US.

Lord Mandelson stressed in his statement: "I always said the Government would stand foursquare behind Vauxhall. With this announcement, we have kept our word." Unite boss Tony Woodley who represent the Vauxhall workers chipped in by saying that the loan is great news for British industry.

Lloyds Banking Group Plc and Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc improved on the increase in value of their U.S. bank shares. RBS soared 5 percent to 42.57 pence. U.S. banks yesterday closed at the highest since November 2008, led by Citigroup Inc. Lloyds climbed 3.4 percent to 58.47 pence. The bank is close to agreeing a joint venture to sell a number of the less than worthwhile assets assembled by HBOS.

BSkyB, the U.K.’s biggest pay-television provider, surged the most in almost eight months on a report that Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp. may bid for the shares that the y currently do not hold in the company. On the news BSkyB rose 5 percent to 598 pence, the biggest gain since July 30. News Corp, which already owns 39 percent of the pay-TV company, may be planning to pay 735 pence a share for the stake it doesn’t already own.

The Pound was still seen to be struggling again the main currencies, although the currency did rise slightly before the weekend. The pound was on $1.5183 while remaining almost on par with the Euro on €1.1033

As the markets closed for the weekend U.K. stocks gained, extending a second weekly increase for the benchmark FTSE 100 Index, largely on the back of increases in financial share values.

The FTSE 100 increased 0.2 percent to 5,625.65, bringing its weekly gain to 0.5 percent. The FTSE 100 has climbed to near the highest level since June 2008, lifted by optimism that the global economic recovery and higher earnings will support the 12-month rally in equities.

Former executives of the now defunct Lehman Brothers firm as well as the senior executives of their erstwhile auditor, Ernst & Young headed home for a weekend of self contemplation as they were severely censured in a recent report for some serious professional lapses that led to the firm’s collapse.

The report also went on to say that Lehman trading on knowing they were insolvent for a number of weeks before eventually declaring themselves bankrupt. Lehman’s bankruptcy is generally recognized as being the catalyst that sparked of the global financial meltdown. The collapse of the 158-year-old investment bank in September 2008 was the world’s largest bankruptcy at that time.

The report made for some heavy and disturbing reading, accusing the Lehman Brothers’ management of "actionable balance sheet manipulation" and using accounting tricks to hide debts. In their defence, Ernst & Young said that its last audit of Lehman was "fairly presented" according to accounting rules. As Lehman Brothers wobbled on the edge of collapse, a determined effort from Wall Street, the City of London, and the US and UK governments did all that they could to prevent the banks’ fearing the chain reaction that Lehman’s failure would set off around the globe.

Whether the long awaited report had an effect on Wall Street trading remains to be seen, but share trading was certainly restrained on Friday before the markets closed. The Dow Jones was up 12. 85 points to 10624.49 while the NASDAQ dropped less than a point to 2367.66

After weeks of crisis, it looks like the Eurozone region are on the verge of agreeing to support a multibillion-euro bailout for Greece as part of a package to shore up the Euro, the zone’s single currency.

Despite huge resistance, Germany, who were against the bailout, have bowed to pressure from fellow members of the 16 strong Eurozone members who expect to draw up the rescue package in the early days of this week. At the same time, the Eurozone members, at Germany’s behest, will introduce new legislation to enforce greater fiscal discipline among its members.

According to a senior European commission official, the Euro member states have agreed to provide a series of loans or loan guarantees to Greece in the likely event that Athens finds itself unable to refinance its soaring debt and requests help from the EU. Speculation has it that the initial aid to Greece could reach as high as €25 billion (£22.6 billion), with estimates that the total extent of Greece’s financial problems could see them needing up to €55 billion in loans by the end of 2010. Despite the fact that Germany were the most reluctant to come to the rescue of a fiscal delinquent in the current crisis, they have played the pivotal role in organising the rescue package, in their role as the EU’s traditional paymaster,

According to a report by the International Energy Agency (IEA),

China’s demand for oil jumped by an "astonishing" 28% in January compared with the January 2009. The IEA went on to point out that added that the estimated global demand for oil in 2010 would be driven by rising demand from emerging markets, with half of all growth coming from Asia while demand in developed countries is likely to fall by 0.3%.

The IEA has increased its global oil demand forecast for 2010 by 1.8% to 86.6 million barrels a day.

Oil prices were above $83 a barrel on Friday, the highest in two months.

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Brown not to blame for Europe’s financial woes

February 16th, 2010 by tom | 0 Comments | Filed in Central banks, Daily News, Exchage Rate, Recession, Retail, Stocks and shares, UK Banks, UK employment, World Banks

financial news

Blame can be attached to UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown for many of the nation’s financial woes, rightly or not. On one fact, however, there is a consensus. That he had the foresight to keep the UK out of the euro. The recent financial crisis has shown that the structural weakness of the eurozone, which already seems to be crumbling, with the Greek tragedy exposing the weakness of a system of "mutual guarantees" by 16 different fiscal regimes. Opponents of the UK joining the single currency are basking in the light of their wisdom, but the smiles may soon be wiped from their faces, as it looks like Britain may be pulled into the crisis indirectly. This may happen if the International Monetary Fund (IMF) gets involved although the UK will be nowhere near the front line of a rescue package, unlike the Germans and the French.

Rumors that the problems that Greece, Spain, Portugal and Italy are experiencing– will lead to a break-up of the European currency is far-fetched. Above anything else, the single currency is a Franco-German political project with huge symbolic investment for postwar, post-Iron Curtain Europe.

The problem for Greece and the other Mediterranean counties is that their membership of the single currency means that they cannot devalue its way out of difficulty.

The UK Secretary of State for Business, Lord Mandelson has predicted that a decision on government funding to help rescue the car manufacturer Vauxhall could be completed within weeks. GM.UL is said to be looking for an investment of £2.9 billion pounds from European governments to facilitate a return to growth. Mandelson confirmed that the government is prepared to play a part in the rescue plans and that negotiations have started over what conditions could be imposed in return for government support

Difficult though it may be to accept, a recent survey on the banking sector has revealed that 57 percent of UK bankers and financiers received a bonus increase during 2009. The poll, which took in close to seven hundred financial professionals indicates that the Chancellor’s "super tax" on bankers’ bonuses had caused little effect on lavish remuneration packages.

More than a third of the bankers in the poll saw their bonuses either decrease or at least remain static. However those who fell into the this category did not cite the super tax to be the primary reason for the absence of an increase, preferring to cast the blame, and rightly so, on the performance of their companies with half of those who did miss out on a bonus were reported to be less than satisfied.

Prominent UK property developers the Shaftesbury Group have announced a major upturn in demand for property in the West End of London, with the Christmas and New Year period especially brisk. Shaftesbury announced a significant increase in new tenant agreements approved at rates at or above recent property values for the company’s various assets. While many UK property companies still struggling to honour their various banking covenants, the overall picture denotes that the UK property tide has turned, the company reports.

Lloyds Banking Group (LBG) is looking to sell or spin off major assets from the failing £70 billion pound property. The bank is establishing a review process, which currently in its early stages. The process will seek to reduce the amount of regulatory capital tied up in keeping the assets on Lloyds’ balance sheet, with the strategy expected to be finalised by Easter. At the same time, Lloyds plan to step up their sale of HBOS Integrated Finance, an investment business with stakes in about 60 companies.

Meanwhile the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), remain sitting on losses of several hundred million pounds after being forced to take back ownership of £1.8 billion in German properties bought at the market’s peak by a fund run by Morgan Stanley. In one of the largest paper losses on property for a UK bank, RBS has taken control of a portfolio of 28 German properties, after lending about €1.9 billion to acquire the portfolio in 2007. RBS are to follow the trend set by LBG to hold on to the properties until they return at least some of the losses..

Mobile telecommunications operator O2 believes that its purchase of Jajah, an Israeli voice over internet protocol (VoIP) company, will help the firm out- perform rival mobile operators and the current VoIP market leader Skype. A spokesman for Telefonica Europe, O2’s parent company, said that the company will use Jajah to attack the international calling card market, currently worth £100 million pounds a month in the UK, rather than to slash mobile call costs.

Fashion chain New Look are giving a lot of indications that they will become the third company in as many days to scrap a planned stock market flotation. The writing seems to be on the wall for New Look’s float, when they called off a proposed £1.7 billion initial public offering (IPO) on Friday, blaming a lack of appetite among potential investors. New Look had planned to raise a total of £650 million pounds from their IPO, using the money to cut debt as well as fund an expansion programme in the UK and overseas.

As the FTSE 100 was switched off for the weekend UK, stocks had receded a little The 100 Index was down 10.03 points to 5,142.45

The pound rose slightly against the dollar, closing at 1.5702 while jumping to 1.1522 against the struggling Euro.

President Barack Obama has signed a law increasing the limit on how much the US government can borrow.

The debt limit was raised to $14.3 trillion (£9.1 trillion) from $12.4 trillion, which will allow the government to function for the rest of the year.

Correspondingly Mr Obama also approved legislation that requires new spending to be offset with cuts elsewhere. The legislation will seek to address the record US budget deficit, which is predicted to reach $1.56 trillion in 2010.

The "pay-as-you-go" or "paygo" rule was in place in the 1990s – the last time there was a federal budget surplus.

On Wall Street things were still looking up. The Dow Jones Industrial Average finished for the weekend up 41 points at 10099.14. The NASDAQ gained 33 points to close on 2,183.53.

According to the US Commerce Department, retail sales rose at a higher rate than expected in January, boosting hopes that strong economic recovery will continue. Sales grew 0.5% month-on-month, while December’s figure was revised to a 0.1% fall from a first estimate of a 0.3% fall.

Sales were up by 4.7%, Compared with January 2009.

According to preliminary figures released on Friday, Germany’s recovery from recession faltered in the final quarter of 2009, failing to show any signs of growth at all in the last quarter of the year. France did better, reporting a 0.6% rise in GDP for the same three-month period which was higher than forecast. The figures released also showed that the economy in the Eurozone also grew 0.1% in the same quarter.

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Lloyds to lay off another 5,000

November 11th, 2009 by tom | 0 Comments | Filed in Central banks, Daily News, Employment, Energy Prices, Exchage Rate, Gold, Recession, Retail, Stocks and shares, The Markets, UK Banks, UK Small Business, UK employment, World Banks

financial news

Lloyds Banking Group is to cut 5,000 more jobs by the end of next year as it continues to reduce overlap following its merger with HBOS last year.

While almost half of these posts are among staff, 2,600 permanent jobs would be lost. The union Unite accused the bank of "corporate arrogance" and short-termism following the announcement, which will mean that Lloyds will have cut 15,000 jobs this year.

Japan’s second- largest carmaker Honda Motor Co have announced that they will be widening job cuts at its UK factory in Swindon, due to a major fall in demand in Europe as the end of government stimulus programs draws close.

According to a company spokesman, Honda plans to expand their voluntary early retirement plan, which succeeded in reducing the number of workers at the factory by 1,300 last December, although the spokesman declined to say how many additional jobs would be cut. The plant, which builds the CR-V and Civic models for the European market, saw production plunge by 75 percent to 400,000 units in the year until end September 2009.

A rapid recovery in UK commercial property values conditions could see the sector turn positive this year. The recovery comes after the deepest slump on record that looks like leading to an almost boom like situation according to forecasts. Real estate values are set to overturn most of the losses suffered in the first half as booming investor demand has taken prices back to near peak levels in some sectors.

As was widely expected, Cadbury have rejected the formal bid from Kraft on Monday, going as far as to describe the US food group’s offer as “derisory”. Roger Carr, Cadbury’s chairman, declared the formal offer “worse than the proposal the board has previously rejected” as it made no attempt to improve the terms of its original offer of two months ago. In the meantime Kraft’s share price has fallen steadily since their offer in early September, reducing the value of the bid from 745 pence a share to 717. Cadbury’s shares closed up 3 pence to 761 on the FTSE, while Kraft’s shares fell 31 cents in New York in midday trading to $26.47. However, Kraft have not rules out making an increased offer during the formal takeover offer period, which could last up to three months as analysts predict that the company may wait until towards the end of the offer period before making a final offer.

Company management at Sainsburys will be feeling the pressure as recent figures show that the supermarket group sales were expanding at the lowest rate of the UKs "big four " supermarkets. Sainsbury’s sales were shown to have risen by 4.7 percent in the 12 weeks to October 31, making for the lowest turnover expansion, less than the 5.6 percent recorded by Tesco, with Asda and Morrisons leading the way.

Unofficial reports have it that Orange UK sold more than 30,000 iPhones on launch day. Orange is the second carrier to offer the iPhone in the UK behind O2, while Vodafone has announced plans to begin offering the handset early in 2010, as well as the iPhone, Orange UK have also launched a so-called business homescreen for the soon to be launched Samsung Omnia Pro B7330. The Omnia Pro is reputed to be a smartphone based on a different concept from the iPhone, featuring Windows Mobile 6.5 and a full QWERTY keypad. Orange’s new homescreen provide quick access to email, voicemail, contacts, calendar and so on, “ensuring vital business applications are right at their employees’ finger tips”. The Samsung Omnia Pro B7330 will be soon available through Orange, coming as the carrier’s first “business WM6.5 device,” targeted at medium and large business customers.

For more information about The Samsung Omnia Pro B7330 Visit Compare-Mobile.co.uk

Sterling lost ground on Tuesday after a ratings agency said the UK was the major economy most at risk of losing its AAA credit rating , Since then the pound has weakened in value over the last two days against all the major currencies.

  • Pound/US dollar 1.6719
  • Pound/Euro 1.1161
  • Pound/Japanese Yen 149.468
  • Pound/Swiss Franc 1.6852

The FTSE 100 has rallied strongly since the beginning of the week up 86 points to 5,230.55. The FTSE 250 also rose 38.3 points to 9,120.96. London equities principally made progress on Monday, largely thanks to strong trading in insurance stocks.

As US carmaker General Motors (GM) were seen to be making efforts to calm the waves after their surprise decision last week to retain ownership of their European plants, a spokesman for the company has forecast that Opel and Vauxhall will retain consider independence as well as receiving considerable financial support . The US carmaker has announced that that they will provide a “reasonable and sizeable” portion of the restructuring costs for Opel and Vauxhall, rather than seek 100 percent government aid. GM have forecast that they will need €3 billion ($4.5 billion) to restructure the Opel and Vauxhall operations and intend to raise at least partial funding from interested European governments.

The Dow Jones has made some major steps forward since the weekend, up 243 points to 10246.97, closing at the highest level since October 2008.

The NASDAQ also jumped, reaching 2151.08.

US software company Adobe Systems has announced that it is to cut almost 10% of its workforce, a total of 680 jobs. Adobe Systems best known for Photoshop, Flash and Acrobat, said the cuts were necessary to cut costs.

Gold extended its record-breaking run above the $1,100 mark on Monday while crude oil raised more than $2 a barrel as markets made a strong start to the new trading week. Gold hit a record at $1,110.85 a troy ounce, a rise of 26.5 per cent this year, before easing back to $1,107.00, up 1.1 per cent on the day as analysts digested the implications of India’s decision last week to buy half of the gold the International Monetary Fund has put up for sale.

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Sweeping spending cuts and tax increases will be required across the industrialized world

November 6th, 2009 by tom | 0 Comments | Filed in Central banks, Daily News, Employment, Recession, Retail, Stocks and shares, UK Banks, UK employment, World Banks

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Sweeping spending cuts and tax increases will be required across the industrialized world over the next decade to bring public finances under control following the economic crisis, the International Monetary Fund warned on Tuesday. The IMF projected that on current trends, even assuming some discretionary fiscal tightening next year, government debt in the advanced G20 economies would reach 118 per cent of gross domestic product in 2014.

The Fund warned against assuming that current low borrowing rates for these nations in the bond market would prevail forever, releasing research suggesting that the projected increase in government debt would result in a roughly 2 percentage point increase in government bond yields.

HSBC is to shed another 4 per cent of its UK workforce as pressure mounts across the banking industry to cut costs. The global bank said it would cut about 1,700 jobs in back-office functions, affecting mainly collections and credit card operations, in the next 12 to 18 months. The jobs would mostly be lost from regional centres in southern England. It also aims to add 400 to 500 jobs in Birmingham in that time. HSBC had previously announced the loss of 1,200 jobs in March and 500 in December last year. Of these, the bank said it had redeployed some 500 staff and would hope to redeploy a similar proportion from the latest round of job cuts.

Legal & General (LGIM) sought to defend itself against the idea of a break-up of its businesses as it reported its lowest level of quarterly sales figures for at least seven quarters on Tuesday.

The life and pensions said that keeping its annuity, protection and asset management businesses under one roof brought valuable “synergies” across all three.

Tim Breedon, chief executive, said that about 30 per cent of its new business either came from cross-selling or was business the company would not have won if it did not have all three elements.

Mr Breedon highlighted stronger-than-expected cash flow at the group and the performance of LGIM, the group’s asset management arm, which attracted net inflows of £12.2 bn ($20bn) over the first nine months, outstripping the £11.1 bn seen at M&G, Prudential’s asset management arm.

Marks and Spencer has confirmed it will start selling branded goods at its stores across the UK.

It will mean 400 household brands, such as Kellogg’s and Coca-Cola, will be sold alongside M&S’ own products in areas such laundry, beer and pet food.

The decision comes after successful trials in stores in the north-east and south-east of England.

The announcement came as M&S reported profits of £306.7 million for the six months to September.

The figure was little-changed on the profit of £307.8 million made in the same period last year.

Associated British Foods (ABF LN): The maker of Silver Spoon sugar reported a 12 percent rise in full-year group revenue. The company also said it’s cautious about the outlook for the U.K. consumer. The shares gained 5.5 pence, or 0.7 percent, to 833.

Aviva Plc (AV/ LN): The U.K. insurer raised 1.02 billion euros ($1.5 billion) selling stock in its Dutch insurance unit Delta Lloyd NV, pricing the shares near the low end of its forecast range after insurance companies slumped.

The U.K.’s biggest insurer by market value sold 63.5 million Delta Lloyd shares at 16 euros each. Aviva had sought 15.50 euros to 19 euros a share. Delta Lloyd will begin trading today in Amsterdam.

The shares rose 5.5 pence, or 1.4 percent, to 389.1.

British Airways Plc (BAY LN): Europe’s third-biggest carrier may face its first cabin-crew strike since 1997 before the end of the year as the union representing flight attendants at Europe’s third-largest airline prepares to vote on a walkout.

Members of the Unite union will meet on Dec. 14, by which time union leaders aim to have the results of a strike vote. The stock dropped 1.9 pence, or 1 percent to 179.9.

GlaxoSmithKline Plc (GSK LN): The U.K.’s largest drugmaker received a letter from Connecticut Attorney General Richard Blumenthal saying he was investigating allegations of price gouging, according to a faxed statement. The shares fell 3 pence, or 0.2 percent, to 1,247.

Cadbury Plc (CBRY LN): The U.K. confectioner is targeting an “unrealistic” price as a starting point for talks about a merger with Kraft Foods Inc., the Sunday Telegraph said, citing people it didn’t name. Kraft will probably make a hostile takeover bid if Cadbury’s management doesn’t support a tie-up. Reports have it that Kraft is preparing another bid for Cadbury which will be put to investors within the next 10 days. The newspaper did not say where it obtained the information. The stock fell 2.5 pence, or 0.3 percent, to 770.5.

DUTCH parcel firm TNT, which is trying to cash in on the disruption caused by the UK’s postal strikes, yesterday posted better-than-expected quarterly results due to cost-cutting and highlighted signs of revival in its business parcels arm. TNT, which has lobbied the government to allow it to launch a door-to-door postal service to challenge the strike-hit Royal Mail, said third quarter profits dipped 14.4 per cent to €179m (£162m), although margins recovered to nearly match last year’s levels. The group uses the Royal Mail for the so-called “final mile” of its British postal network, but has been trialling its own door-to-door letter deliveries in several areas including Merseyside, using orange-clad postmen. TNT said UK business-to-business parcel volumes had increased about 10 per cent in the few couple weeks since the strikes by the Communication Workers Union kicked in, but a spokesman said the rise had come too late to affect the third quarter numbers.

General Motors (GM) has cancelled plans to sell a majority stake in its European car business Opel, including its UK brand Vauxhall.

The US giant said in a statement that its board had made the decision because of "an improving business environment for GM over the past few months".

GM had agreed to sell Opel and Vauxhall to Canadian car parts firm Magna.

It added that it would now be seeking aid for Opel from the German government and other European states. GM added that it had also come to its decision because of the importance of Opel and Vauxhall to its global strategy. General Motors (GM) has confirmed that it plans to cut 10,000 jobs across its European car unit Opel, which includes the Vauxhall brand in the UK. The announcement comes a day after GM said it was cancelling its deal to sell Opel to Canadian car parts firm Magna. Unions in Germany said workers would begin walk-outs from Thursday in protest at GM’s decision.

The German government, which had backed the sale of Opel, demanded GM repayment of a 1.5bn euro ($2.2bn; £1.3bn) loan.

The pound fell for a second day against the dollar and snapped a five-day gain versus the euro on speculation that forced asset sales by banks may weaken the country’s financial institutions.

Billionaire Warren Buffett’s investment firm is to take control of the second-biggest US railroad, in what is said to be his biggest deal yet.

Berkshire Hathaway agreed to buy the 77.4% of Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) it does not already own for about $26bn (£16bn) in cash and stock.

BNSF is the biggest US hauler of products such as corn and coal.

Mr Buffett said that the deal was "an all-in wager on the economic future of the United States". Including past investment and the assumption of $10bn of BNSF debt, the deal is valued at $44bn. Warren Buffett on Tuesday struck the biggest deal of his life with the $26.6bn purchase of Burlington Northern Santa Fe, one of the largest US railroad operators, in what the billionaire investor called an “all-in wager” on America’s economic future. The cash-and-shares deal by Mr Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway, which already has a 22.6 per cent stake in BNSF, caps a long search by the legendary investor for an “elephant” deal to deploy his vast cash pile. The takeover deepens Mr Buffett’s exposure to the US-focused old-economy sectors that have long been the backbone of his empire alongside financial services, and underlines his confidence in a rebound in domestic growth

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BOE throw another £25 billion into the pot.

November 6th, 2009 by tom | 0 Comments | Filed in Central banks, Daily News, Employment, Exchage Rate, Gold, Recession, Retail, Stocks and shares, The Markets, UK Banks, UK employment, World Banks

financial news

The Bank of England has announced that they are to inject a further £25 billion into the UK economy. The move is seen as an almost desperate bid to drag the economy reluctantly out its longest recession on record, after the announcement last week that the UK economy had shrank 0.4% in the third quarter. The BOE’s gesture extends the quantitative easing programme to a total of £200 billion, meaning 14% of UK’s gross domestic product (GDP). The £25 billion will be released over the next three months.

According to that perennial bearer of bad news, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), sweeping spending cuts and tax increases will be required across the industrialised world over the next decade in order to bring public finances under control following the economic crisis, The IMF projected that on current trends, even assuming some discretionary fiscal tightening next year, government debt in the advanced G20 economies would reach 118 per cent of gross domestic product in 2014.

As pressure mounts across the banking industry to cut costs, HSBC have announced that is to pay off another four per cent of their UK workforce The job cuts would affect around 1,700 HSBC staff involved in back-office functions, and would come into effect over the next 12 to 18 months, and would mostly be lost from regional centres in southern England

Marks and Spencer have stepped into new territory with the announcement that they will begin to market branded goods at their stores across the UK.

This will mean the unfamiliar site of such household brands as Kellogg’s and Coca-Cola, appearing on the M&S’ shelves alongside their own label products. M&S have reported profits of £306.7 million for the six months to September, down just a smidgeon (£1.1 million) from the same period in 2008.

Makers of Silver Spoon sugar, Associated British Foods have reported a 12 percent rise in full-year group revenue. Their shares gained 5.5 pence to close on 833.

Meanwhile, Europe’s third-biggest airline, British Airways Plc is staring in the face of a cabin-crew strike, which could happen before the end of the year. The Unite union representing flight attendants are preparing to vote on a walkout on December 14th. On that less than encouraging news, stock in BA dropped 1 percent to 179.9 pence.

U.K. confectionary giant Cadbury Plc is said to be setting an unrealistically high price as their starting point for merger talks with Kraft Foods Inc. Reports have it that Kraft is preparing another bid for Cadbury which will be put to investors within the next 10 days, and Kraft will probably make a hostile takeover bid if Cadbury’s management doesn’t support a tie-up The uncertainty in the air caused Cadbury’s stock to fall 0.3 percent to 770.5 pence.

Dutch parcel firm TNT, busily trying to cash in on the disruption caused by the UK’s postal strikes have lobbied the government to allow it to launch a door-to-door postal service to challenge the strike-hit Royal Mail. The group has been testing out its own door-to-door letter deliveries in several UK areas. A spokesman for the company said that UK business-to-business parcel volumes had increased about 10 per cent in the last couple weeks since the strikes began, but added that the rise had come too late to affect the third quarter numbers, which, in any event were higher than expected.

General Motors (GM) have sensationally cancelled their plans to sell a majority stake in its European car business Opel, including its UK brand Vauxhall to Canadian car parts firm Magna.

The US giant announced that their board had made the decision because of "an improving business environment for GM over the past few months", as well as marking the importance of Opel and Vauxhall to their overall global strategy. Unions in Germany said workers would begin walk-outs from Thursday in protest at GM’s decision and the German government, who had backed the sale of Opel, demanded that GM repayment of a 1.5 billion Euro, (£1.3 billion) loan. British unions were reported to be delighted with the news of GM’s rapid reversal, in the hope that the move will result in increased protection of Vauxhall jobs in the UK

The pound recovered from early losses against the dollar on Thursday after the Bank of England extended its asset purchase plan, but by less than forecast.

  • Pound/US dollar 1.6606
  • Pound/Euro 1.1162
  • Pound/Japanese Yen 150.6643
  • Pound/Swiss Franc 1.6881

The London equity market took a decided upturn as news of an extension to the Bank of England’s economic stimulus measures broke. At close of trading, the FTSE 100 was up to 5,125.64.

The FTSE 250 limped back above the 9,000 point mark to close on 9,020.40

US shares have risen strongly over the last 24 hours on the news that US business productivity has risen at its highest rate for six years. Official figures showed that productivity, as measured by output per hour of work, rose at an annual rate of 9.5% between July and September.

The data suggests that the increase in productivity may lead to an increase in demand for staff.

The US Dow Jones index continued to make serious bounds forward closing on Thursday on me recoveries from the last two days trading; up 61 points to 10005.96. The NASDAQ also climbed, reaching 2105.32.

Billionaire Warren Buffett’s investment firm, in what is said to be their largest deal in their history, are to take control of the US’s second-biggest US railroad.

Berkshire Hathaway have agreed to buy the remaining 77.4% of Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) that it does not already own for about $26 billion (£16 billion), with the deal to be financed with cash and stock. .

Mr. Buffett proudly stated that the deal was "an all-in wager on the economic future of the United States and underlines his confidence in a coming rebound in domestic growth.

Gold held its price at almost $1,100 an ounce after hitting a record high in the previous session while oil prices dipped and base metals edged lower

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UK businesses sweating at the thought of a postal strike.

October 12th, 2009 by tom | 0 Comments | Filed in Central banks, Daily News, Employment, Exchage Rate, Recession, Retail, Stocks and shares, UK Banks, UK employment, World Banks

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The announcement made before the weekend that that 121,000 Royal Mail staff had voted overwhelmingly for national strikes over jobs, pay and working conditions had UK business owners and managers in a sweat. Companies fear that national action, on top of the regional strikes that have been taking place over the past three months, will cause widespread disruption to postal deliveries and hinder their long awaited and much needed economic Christmas rush. The Communication Workers Union announced that their members had backed nationwide walkouts by a three to one ratio in protest at the “imposition” of changes to working practices as well as cuts in pay and job losses. Dave Ward, deputy general secretary of the Postal Workers Union, said that representatives of the union were due to meet on Monday to agree its next step and would give the Royal Mail a “final opportunity” to resolve the dispute over the next week or so.

According to Britain’s business secretary, Lord Mandelson Britain is unlikely to accept Magna International’s plan for the takeover of Vauxhall/Opel unless certain “shortcomings” are addressed. In explaining Britain’s role in “signing off” on the deal, Lord Mandelson stated that an impact plan should be agreed even before talks on how much Britain will contribute to the ($3.1 billion ) €4.5 billion) of loan guarantees needed to restructure Opel can begin. While Germany is due to supply most of the loan guarantees, the British government is being called upon to supply €400 million in guarantees. In return Mandelson expects assurances on the fate of Vauxhall’s two UK plants, in Luton and Ellesmere Port, which employ about 5,000 workers between them, before giving the green light.

According to a report from a leading UK global ratings agency, The recent gains in house prices are likely to prove only a temporary respite before a further steep fall next year, The agency has forecast that they expect UK property prices to fall by about 30 per cent in total from their October 2007 peak, despite the fact that property prices have improved for the last three months leading to hopes of a sustained recovery. However prices still remain 13 per cent below their peak in 2007.

Carphone Warehouse, whilst raising their target for the number of residential broadband customers it hopes to capture in 2009/2010 have taken the opportunity to disclose that the number of subscribers that they had hoped to take on board during their recent acquisition of Tiscali UK, were considerably less than the figures quoted. No fewer than 160,000 than the 1.45 million that Tiscali boasted before the acquisition. On the discovery, Carphone Warehouse has announced that they will be renegotiating the £236 million price it agreed to pay for Tiscali UK.

JJB Sports have announced that they are planning to instigate a share placing and open offer that they hope will rise close to £100 million, more than the total market value of the sporting goods retailer. Shares in JJB, who narrowly avoided administration in April, are likely to be priced below 25 pence, a significant discount to Thursday’s close of 34½ pence. On the news, shares fell sharply on Friday’s trading, down 6.5 per cent to 32¼ pence. On the upside, demand for the new shares has been so high that the company expects to rise significantly more than its current market capitalisation of £86.5 million with analysts predicting that it could even reach more than double that amount. .

On the FTSE 100 Friday, Unilever was among the risers on Friday up 2.7 percent to 1816 pence after industry data showed sales of product lines such as ice-cream and deodorant has been very buoyant since July. Confectionary giant Cadbury fared worse on announcement that their sales had fallen sharply below company targets since July, despite that fact that that the company has increased the number of promotions running after they fell into an unwelcome spotlight after last month’s bid from Kraft. Cadbury closed flat at 785 pence. Shares in Whitbread the brewer added 1.6 per cent to 1269 pence in anticipation of positive results due to be issued on Tuesday.

The FTSE 100 continued its steady rise, this time by 7.23 points to close on 5161.87. The index rose 3.5 per cent on the week, thanks largely to the falling US dollar.The FTSE 250 held its ground before closing for the weekend, up a mere 3.86 points to close for the day on 9,377.30

The pound lost some of its pace against the leading currencies, as well as again creeping below the $1.60 mark.

  • Pound/US dollar 1.5843
  • Pound/Euro 1.10757
  • Pound/Japanese Yen 142.1499
  • Pound/Swiss Franc 1.634

According to figures issued by the Commerce Department, the US trade deficit shrank unexpectedly in August as the weak dollar boosted exports.

The deficit, representing the difference between US imports and exports, fell to $30.7 billion (£19.3 billion) from a revised estimate of $31.9 billion in July.

Exports rose slightly on the back of the weak dollar while imports fell.

The dollar has slipped recently, with traders moving into other currencies as the global economy begins to recover. The sharp fall in the US dollar is giving ammunition to the critics of the Obama administration and fuelling broader concerns about the erosion of America’s reserve currency status.

The Dow Jones index closed strongly for the weekend up 78.07 points to 9864.94. The NASDAQ index continued its consistent rise, up a further 15.35 points to close on 2139.28.

In an unexpected development, but one which is expected to positive implications to the US economy, it was announced on Friday that President Barack Obama has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The award has been granted for the President’s efforts to reduce the world’s stockpile of nuclear weapons and working for world peace. The first African American to hold the country’s highest office, Obama has consistently called for disarmament and since taking office in January has been actively involved in attempting to revive the stalled Middle East peace process.

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BOE holds interest rates at 0.5 percent for another month.

October 9th, 2009 by tom | 0 Comments | Filed in Central banks, Daily News, Debt, Employment, Exchage Rate, Recession, Retail, Stocks and shares, UK Banks, UK employment, World Banks

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As had been widely predicted, the UK Monetary Policy Committee has chosen to hold interest rates at 0.5 percent as well as continuing with the existing programme of buying £175 billion of assets. The Bank of England will have to decide in November whether to continue expanding its programme of money creation and asset purchases.

Two of Britain’s biggest banks, Lloyds Banking Group and Royal Bank of Scotland face what could be a crucial month for them. Their future will be laid bare as they hear around the end of the month what Neelie Kroes, the EU Competition Commissioner, has decided exactly what concessions Lloyds must make as it integrates HBOS as well as ruling on the amount of state aid that Lloyds and RBS have received and what actions to take regarding the aid. Shares in RBS closed yesterday at 49.65 pence, down on the 50.5 pence value when the government acquired its 70 per cent stake. Shares in Lloyds closed on 95.66 pence, a poor performance compared with the value of 122.6 pence that the shares were sitting on when the UK government acquired the shares.

Financial services firms showed the first signs of recovery in the last three months, after almost two years of falling business volumes and profitability, according to a recent survey. Business volumes across the financial sector have grown for the first time in two years, although the survey showed that levels of business were still considered to be well below normal. Firms are more optimistic about the overall business situation compared with three months ago, but they remain worried that a lack of demand will hamper business expansion in the coming months.

According to rankings published today by the World Economic Forum (WEF) London now wears the mantle of being the world’s leading financial centre having wrested New York from its traditional first place The WEF’s highly respected and influential Financial Development Report, which ranks 55 global financial centres said that London was in first place, a result that surprised many, especially the UK capital’s leading European rivals, in France and Germany, who have fallen out of the top 10 altogether

According to a recent survey, consumer morale in the UK has risen to its highest level since April 2008. In general, the UK public were reported to be at their most regarding the future than at any time since way back in 2005. The Nationwide Consumer Confidence Index rose to 71 in September from an upwardly revised 65 in August reflecting an improvement in Britons’ sentiment about their present circumstances, future prospects and willingness to spend. Another guide, the Nationwide Expectations index, which gauges public sentiment regarding the economy, jobs as well as personal own finances in a six months period ,also rose, to 106 in September from 97 in August,, This was the highest level that the index had reached since December 2005.

A spokesman for Jaguar/ Land Rover announced on Wednesday that that the company succeeded in securing a £175 million loan from the State Bank of India and were on track to receive their planned total of £500 million of new financing facilities for 2009. The car company, owned by India’s Tata Motors said it had “been making significant progress” in raising new loans despite its current loss making situation. In addition to the £175 million loan from India, the company has also added a £56 million export financing facility with ABC International Bank. Tata’s ability to line up new financing for their luxury brands is vital as they seek to curtail their losses, as well as reduce costs and revive sales.

The FTSE 100 continued to rise, this time by 16.74 points to close on 5154.64. The FTSE 250 is strengthening in leaps and bounds, closing up a further 147.09 points to close for the day on 9,373.44.

The pound continued its minor recovery against the leading currencies, creeping slightly over the $1.60 mark.

  • Pound/US dollar 1.6073
  • Pound/Euro 1.10875
  • Pound/Japanese Yen 142.0389
  • Pound/Swiss Franc 1.6489

The Dow Jones index came back strongly on yesterday’s trading, closing up 61.29 points to 9786.87, down 5.67 points. The NASDAQ index also continued its steady rise, up 13.6 points to close on 2,123.93.

Jeans maker Levi Strauss has reported a 41% drop in profits after seeing lower sales and currency fluctuations. The San Francisco-based firm saw its net income for the third quarter fall to £25 million ($41 million) on turnover down 6% to around £700 million, with sales falling in both in the US and across Europe.

The European Union has intervened by pledging that any job cuts and factory closures at either Opel and Vauxhall factories will not influenced by levels of state aid given to Magna, who are in the process of buying the firm. The UK, Spain, Poland and Belgium governments have stated their concerns that the planned takeover of GM’s Opel will favour German factories and jobs as the German government have offered Opel’s would-be buyer Magna a £4 billion (€4.5 billion) loan. Recent reports have suggested that if the deal goes through, Magna plan around 25% of their 45,000 workforce in Europe

Asian central banks, worried about the effect of the weak dollar on their export industries, are believed to have intervened in the global currency markets in an attempt to slow the slide of the US currency. According to foreign currency traders, central banks in South Korea, Taiwan, the Philippines and Thailand have been buying the US currency; the falling dollar has become a problem for many countries as signs of economic recovery begin to emerge, with traders rapidly switching from the traditionally "safe" US dollar to other currencies. The dollar fell to a 14-month low against a basket of currencies on Thursday and analysts now believe that if other economic forces have not intervened till now, they soon will.

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Long distance owners of UK companies: an increasing problem.

September 29th, 2009 by tom | 0 Comments | Filed in Daily News, Employment, Global Credit Crisis, Recession, Retail, UK Bank Accounts, UK Banks, UK Small Business, UK employment

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In a recent interview, Business Minister Lord Mandelson gave the first veiled indication of concern over the increasing number of Britain’s major businesses under foreign control. Mandelson pointed out that while the UK remained committed to open markets for trade and investment entailing that companies should remain open to foreign takeovers, whilst adding that the country should be "mindful" of the implications of foreign ownership

Mandelson’s comments appeared to signal a shift in the government’s open approach to takeovers by overseas firms and come amid a rising tide of protectionism around the world. In response to Mandelson’s comments, union leaders accused Lord Mandelson of "closing the stable door after the horse had bolted".

In his speech, Mandelson forecast that, foreign ownership could "disadvantage" the location of UK manufacturing plants over the next 20 years. His comments emphasised a growing concern as the government seeks to rebalance the economy and lessen the reliance on financial services.

Mandelson’s comments echoed those from City minister Paul Myners, who also has publicly expressed fears that too many British companies were falling into foreign hands because their shares are owned by international funds, and little concern was felt for their domestic heritage.

Britain has been a leading proponent of open markets and countless household names have been taken over by foreign companies. These include BAA, BOC, Marconi, Abbey National, Alliance & Leicester and British Energy.

Mandelson’s comments are bound to reverberate around the Vauxhall plants, fearing for their future after the car maker was bought by Canadian car parts firm Magna as well as at Cadburys where the American giant Kraft has attempted a hostile takeover.

When asked to comment on his speech Mandelson hastened to explain that while globalisation has served the UK well in the past and will do so in the future, there are issues around corporate institutional ownership and responsibility ". A major corporate buy-out by private equity can reshape a community or an industry, and there will always be a legitimate demand for transparency and accountability when that happens." He summed up.

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The Bank of England hold interest rates for another month.

September 11th, 2009 by tom | 0 Comments | Filed in Central banks, Daily News, Employment, Energy Prices, Exchage Rate, Recession, Retail, Stocks and shares, The Markets, UK Banks, UK employment, World Banks

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The Bank of England have announced that they will be holding interest rates firm for the sixth consecutive month, at a record low of 0.5%.

The bank also announced that their quantitative easing program is not to be expanded, remaining at £175 billion.

The ownership saga at National Express seems to be drawing to a close, after the company reached an agreement to allow a consortium comprising its largest shareholder to examine its books. The next step is likely to be a £765 million takeover of the group, which operates both bus and rail networks in the UK. The successful bidders are a consortium headed by Spain’s Cosmen family, who already own 18.5 per cent of the group, private equity firm CVC Capital Group and Stagecoach who operate a similar facility in the UK. The consortium has apparently raised their cash offer to 500 pence per share from 450 pence, which had been magnanimously rejected by the board.

Shareholders in Cadbury are apparently not being coy, and are pressing Kraft to raise their takeover bid for the UK confectionery group and as soon as possible.

Reports have it that some of Cadbury’s principal shareholders are anxious to see the deal go through, as they are afraid to see any takeover become a long drawn out issue. A spokesman for one of Cadbury’s largest shareholders expressed their fears by saying: “The longer Kraft dithers, the more chance of a counter-bidder appearing on the scene."

On the FTSE, the U.K.’s third-largest oil and natural gas company, BG Group Plc, saw their share value rise by 3.8 percent after announcing that the Guara oil field, of which they hold 30 percent, has been found to contain between one to two billion barrels of oil.

Stock in the Hilton Food Group Plc climbed two percent, to 192.5 pence in anticipation of positive half year results. The U.K. meat-packer works with most leading supermarket chains including Tesco Plc. Home Retail Group Plc, owners of the Argos store chain is also scheduled to release their second quarter trading statement. The stock rose 0.6 percent, to 329.7 pence in anticipation of promising results. Not looking quite so promising was the outlook for Kesa Electricals Plc who owns the Comet appliance stores group. Their stock fell 0.9 percent to 151.6 pence pre-release of their first-quarter interim management statement

The FTSE 100 index failed to maintain its above 5,000 points status on a flat days trading on Thursday. The index closed down 16.62 points at 4,987.68

The FTSE 250’s rise was checked yesterday, with the index falling 11.34 points to close on 9,125.71

The pound rose against the Euro for the first time in almost a week, as well as continuing to improve against the dollar, and the other major currencies.

  • Pound/US dollar 1.669
  • Pound/Euro 1.1426
  • Pound/Japanese Yen 152.8564
  • Pound/Swiss Franc 1.7312

The Dow Jones Industrial Average continued to rise, up 70.29 points to 9617.51 while the NASDAQ Composite also rose by 20.31 points to close on 2080.7.

General Motors (GM) have finally reached a decision regarding the European based Opel and Vauxhall plants. As expected the successful bidder is the Canadian car parts manufacturer Magna

German Chancellor Angela Merkel was reported to be "very pleased" about GMs decision, especially as Magna, who are Russia’s Sberbank, has made it obvious that all four German plants will remain open.

However the long term future of Vauxhall and its 5,500 UK workers still remains uncertain.

Oil prices have risen above $72 a barrel following Opec’s decision not to change the amount of oil being produced by its members.

US light sweet crude rose 85 cents to $72.16 in Asian trading, as the euro continued to gain ground against the US dollar in currency markets.

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Sterling hits a two months low as the UK continues to lag behind.

August 27th, 2009 by tom | 0 Comments | Filed in Central banks, Daily News, Debt, Exchage Rate, Loans, Recession, Retail, Stocks and shares, UK Banks, UK employment, World Banks

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The British pound continues to fall sharply against the dollar as foreign exchange traders predict that the UK economy will continue to lag behind that of the US and the 16-nation Eurozone.

UK short-term bond yields have hit all-time lows as analysts begin to predict that the Bank of England may go as far as to introduce negative interest rates on its deposits in an attempt to encourage lending to the wider economy.

On that piece of stunning news, Two-year gilt yields, which have an inverse relationship with price, fell to 0.83 per cent – the lowest level since records began. Commercial banks have begun to transfer cash deposits at the Bank of England into gilts. Mervyn King, governor of the BoE has strongly hinted that he is considering charging banks for holding deposits at the central bank because he fears the quantitative easing initiative is being undermined by commercial bank’s lake of desire to circulate money into the economy through increased lending.

According to information issued by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) one in six UK families have at least one unemployed, making for the highest rate since 1999. The number of households where at least one person is unemployed reached 3.3 million in the second quarter of 2009, a rise of almost a quarter of a million from the previous year, with the north-east of England being the hardest hit.

Lord Mandelson has once again displayed his desire to put the UK taxpayer’s money where his mouth is, by announcing that he is willing to invest heavily to ensure commit taxpayers’ money to, in exchange the long-term survival of Vauxhall, about to be sold off by General Motors, the American car group who are in liquidation.

The Business Secretary has again reiterated his pledge of financial help, around £500 million to any one of the three parties interested in buying the UK branch, and save its 5,500 jobs.

The minister is insistent that the party that receives taxpayer funds will be the one that produces a business plan protecting most of the Vauxhall workforce for the long term.

On the FTSE yesterday, it was reported that the U.K.’s mortgage lender, Lloyds Banking Group Plc may have no option but to write off £500 million on loans made to Admiral Taverns Ltd. The news did not inspire the market and their stock fell 0.1 percent, to 107.8 pence.

The FTSE 100 had a flat day’s trading, falling 26.22 points to 4,890.58, while the FTSE 250 took a sudden reverse, dropping 77.60 points to close on 8,783.21

Sterling continued to weaken on Wednesday’s trading, on reports that it was being hindered by poor financial results in the UK.

  • Pound/US dollar 1.6228
  • Pound/Euro 1.1391
  • Pound/Japanese Yen 151.8732
  • Pound/Swiss Franc 1.7324

In the US, the latest indications that the state of the world’s largest economy is growing increasingly positive came with the news that sales of durable goods and new home sales both soared last month, Durable goods orders were lifted by the popularity of the government’s "cash for clunkers" car scrappage scheme, helping US car orders to rise 0.9%, in July.

At the same time, the annual rate of sales of new US homes rose 9.6% last month, the biggest rise in sales of new houses since September last year.

On Wall Street, markets drifted from the morning’s highs during the afternoon, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the NASDAQ Composite index both gaining a further 0.3 per cent to 9,539.29 and 2,024.23, respectively.

The Bank of Japan announced on Wednesday that the volume of their exports rose by 2.3 per cent in July from June as stronger demand from Asia and replenishment of inventories boosted manufacturers.

The data suggest that Japan may enjoy another quarter of respectable economic growth from July to September, after last week’s report that output rose at an annualized rate of 3.7 per cent in the April-June quarter

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