That would make for very good news if only the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) hadn’t succeeded in making a loss of £24.3 billion shortfall in 2008. For 2009 RBS has announced losses for 2009 of just £3.6 billion after losing their struggle to recover billions of pounds of bad loans. Considering that city analysts had expected losses of around five billion, this is not a bad result for the bank whose Chief executive Stephen Hester said had "exceeded all the principal milestones" set for the first year of their turnaround plan.

Hester went on to add that t the group’s core business saw profits rise from £4.4 billion in 2008 to £8.3 billion last year, while bad debt increased to £13.9 billion from £7.7 billion in 2008. On an optimistic note, RBS announced positive signs of a peaking in the number of "toxic loans" being held by the bank, with the fourth quarter looking better for corporate clients.

Hester also revealed that in discussions with the Government about altering its lending commitments to "reflect the economic circumstances" over the next year, that they were very open to increasing its lending levels to

customers. However, strained economic environment still remained a factor that had caused many of the bank’s customers to reduce their borrowings.

As part of its bailout terms, the firm agreed to make an extra £25 billion available to customers in loans with £9 billion being allocated for mortgages and the remaining £16 billion for business lending.

Mr Hester summed up by saying that 2009 was "a year of substantial progress" for the bank.

On the controversial subject of bonuses, Hester requested that RBS should not be singled out and that the financial community as well as the UK public should recognise that that important staff would leave if pay was not competitive. Alistair Darling obviously agrees, because he has cleared the payment of £1.32 billion in bonuses to staff at the bank.

The announcement came just a few days after Stephen Hester opted not to take his £1.6 million bonus, with the CEO apparently still waiting to see if any of his colleagues at the bank will follow suit.

Also subject to change will be Northern Rock’s 100% savings deposit guarantee that is now to be lifted on the 24th May.

From that date, the UK government has decided that their deposits guarantee will no longer apply. The day has obviously been timed to specifically allow, savers exactly 12 weeks to decide what to do about any money that they have on deposit with the north east based building society, As was the case before the Rock began to crumble, savers who still have deposits worth up to £50,000 will be covered by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. However those holding larger amounts will no longer enjoy the government’s protection. .

The decision may have come as result of complaints by other banks and building societies that the 100% guarantee has given an unfair advantage to the bank, with an increasing large number of deposit holders happy to deposit large amounts there, despite lower interest rates due to the 100% protection.

Leaders of the leading British unions have described a “still fragile” the labour market , despite the fact that recently released figures showed that unemployment surprisingly fell by 7,000 in the quarter to November 2009 to just below 2.5 million. Correspondingly e the number of people claiming jobseeker’s allowance was also around 15,000 lower in December at 1.6 million. However, the union leaders claim, thousands of job losses have only been announced in recent weeks, raising fears that unemployment will start to climb in the flat period that typically occurs in the run-up to a general election.

The TUC said it will be looking for a number of key signs in today’s figures, including a fall of more than 30,000 in unemployment and a reduction in the number of “involuntary” temporary workers. According to the TUC, the number of people taking temporary or part-time jobs because they can’t find permanent work has risen considerably. .

Operating profits at British Gas soared by 58% last year to £595 million, compared with £379 million in 2008. Its parent company Centrica said the figures beat the previous high of £573 million in 2007.

British Gas announced earlier this month it was reducing its gas prices by seven percent.

The U.K.’s second- largest department-store retailer Debenhams Plc, who recently acquired the Denmark based Magasin du Nord retail chain, are considering acquiring similar companies in the future. A spokesman for Debenhams stated that the company would like to become less reliant on the difficult home market. According to the British Retail Consortium Retail sales in the UK rose at the slowest pace in 15 years last month with London-based Debenhams, who operate 142 stores in the UK, obviously feeling the pinch. Until January’s acquisition of the six-store chain for £12.3 million pounds Debenhams’s overseas presence had been restricted to 11 stores in neighboring Ireland and about 50 franchised outlets.

On the foreign exchanges, the pound continued to fall, reaching $1.5266, whilst reaching .1245 against the Euro.

U.K. stocks dropped after a report showed confidence among U.S. consumers fell in February to the lowest level since April 2009. In London, the FTSE 100 dropped 64.69 points to close on 5278.83.

Overall, the FTSE 100 has gained around five percent since early February. as U.K. companies continue to confound the experts and expectations grow that the strengthening global economic recovery will signal further economic growth.

Confidence among U.S. consumers fell more than anticipated in February to the lowest level since April 2009 as the outlook for jobs diminished, a report showed today.

Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke said there was a "nascent economic recovery" in a testimony before Congress.

US stocks jumped more than 1%, led by banks, as some had feared that the cost of borrowing would start rising soon.

Although the US economy is growing, some worries remain about its strength because unemployment remains high, meaning that the "Fed "has begun to gradually undo some of the emergency measures that they had implemented during the financial crisis.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 47 points to close on 10,321.03 while the NASDAQ Composite also recovered by 25 points to close on 2,234.22

Ben Bernanke is taking a very close look at the role of Wall Street firms in helping Greece to cover up the extent of their financial troubles, with Goldman Sachs apparently under closer scrutiny than most.

Bernanke hinted that both the Fed and the US financial watchdog were "looking into a number of questions" related to banks’ arrangements with Greece, whilst stopping short on the question of whether an official inquiry was under way

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Tags: Alistair Darling, Bank, Banking, Ben Bernanke, British Economy, British Gas, British Pound, Centrica, Currency, Debenhams Plc, Dow Jones, Economics, Economy, Employment, Financial News, Financial Services Compensation Scheme, FTSE, Goldman Sachs, jobseeker’s allowance, Magasin du Nord, Money, Money Markets, NASDAQ, Northern Rock, RBS, Recession, Retail, Stephen Hester, Stock Markets, Stocks and shares, TUC, UK Banks, UK Economy, UK government, UK Recession, US economy

U.K. Prime Minister Gordon Brown said Monday that his government has identified billions of pounds in additional efficiency savings in the public sector to help pare the country’s record deficit. Mr. Brown said the government can deliver £12 billion ($19.7 billion) in efficiency savings over the next four years, an increase on the target £9 billion that the Treasury had identified in April. Brown’s announcement comes ahead of Wednesday’s Pre-Budget Report, which will map out some measures to cut the budget deficit. Among the measures that have been considered is a tax on bankers’ bonuses and even on the banks themselves. However the issue of a windfall tax on banks or bonuses presents Brown and Chancellor Darling with a serious dilemma as they leave no stone unturned to raise cash without damaging the economy’s return to growth. Eroding banks’ profits to raise fiscal income might weaken these institutions just as the government is trying to provide increased more capital behind them to cover lending to Britain’s credit-starved companies.

Manufacturing output in the UK between September and October was unchanged against expectations for a 0.4 per cent increase. UK house prices rose 1.4 per cent month on month in November – stronger than forecast. The two pieces of news appeared to cancel each other out and sterling and gilts seemed little affected.

U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling is expected on Wednesday to announce a cut in taxes on the use of electric vehicles as company cars as part of efforts to present an environmentally friendly pre-budget report. A U.K. treasury spokesman predicted that from 2012, companies and employees would be exempted from paying taxes on company cars if they were electric vehicles.

Shares in UK government majority owned Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc and Lloyds Banking Group Plc, dropped after Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling refused to rule out a tax on excessive bonus payments. Royal Bank of Scotland retreated 4.7 percent to 33 pence and Lloyds Banking tumbled 4.1 percent to 53.69 pence.

Andrew Bailey, executive director for banking services at the BOE, has stated the bank’s fears that U.K. consumers are hoarding cash due to their lack of confidence in the banking system. Another factor that strengthens the banks theories are the negligible interest that they would earn even if they did invest their money with a financial institution. In a speech made in Washington D.C., Bailey highlighted the ironic connection between the declining need for cash in everyday life and the sharply increasing demand for banknotes during the financial crisis and ensuing recession.

According to a recent report issued by the Engineering Employers Federation, U.K. factory production will begin growing again next year as exports rebound, Production is expected to grow 0.9 percent in 2010 after it had shrunk by 10.4 percent in 2009. The report went on to add that increasing signals point to the fact that the U.K. is emerging from the longest recession on record. The British Chambers of Commerce pointed out that although the recovery has started the Bank of England will probably be required to maintain its bond purchase plan at £200 billion pounds ($331 billion) while it assesses the strength of signs of a rebound.

Shares in travel companies are on the rise, with the Thomas Cook Group and TUI Travel leading the way. Thomas Cook, Europe’s second-biggest tour operator, jumped 1.9 percent to 221.2 pence, while TUI Travel, Europe’s largest tour operator, rose 1.5 percent to 250.5 pence.

Shares in the U.K. waste recycling company Shanks Group Plc surged forward 43 percent to 128.5 pence after the company revealed that they had received a possible bid offer from an unidentified private equity group. Washington-based private equity firm Carlyle Group, have been reported to be in talks to buy the British waste-disposal company Shanks for about £535 million ($875 million) for some time.

Sterling lost ground on Tuesday as disappointing economic data and concerns over the UK government’s pre-Budget report weighed on the currency,

• Pound/US dollar 1.6292
• Pound/Euro 1.1040

London equities continued to weaken on Tuesday, with renewed concern about the financial problems in Dubai. Banks especially were hard while talks continued between Dubai World and the creditors to restructure debt at the holding company. It is expected that a group of banks, including the Royal Bank of Scotland, Standard Chartered, HSBC, Lloyds Banking Group as well as two from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) will form a steering committee to be appointed to represent creditors. At the end of the day’s trading, the FTSE 100 had tumbled 1.5 per cent to close on 5,230.5,

According to Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke the US economy is improving, although it is still too early to say that the recovery will last.

Unemployment could stay "elevated", although inflation is likely to remain subdued, while interest rates were likely to stay low for "an extended period",

Following Bernanke’s comments, the dollar lost a lot of the recent gains it had made against the euro.

On close of trading, the Dow Jones Industrial Average had dropped 104.82 points to 10,285.292 and the NASDAQ was also down 19,65 points to to 2,169.96

President Obama has said that money not spent under the £425 billion ($700 billion) US bank bail-out package could be used to cut the US deficit and boost jobs. The cost of the "Troubled Asset Relief Program" (Tarp) had turned out to be "much cheaper than expected". Reports say the cost of the Tarp will be £120 billion below the Treasury estimate. Back in August, the Obama administration had estimated that the rescue package would be £200 billion.

Crude oil dropped for a fourth day, trading below $75 a barrel, as the dollar gained amid speculation the U.S. Federal Reserve will start raising interest rates.

The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers announced that Chinese car sales and production both exceeded 12 million between January and November, with expectations that car sales and output will to top 13 million for the full year.

Production of new cars has never topped the 10 million cars in one year mark in the past with state incentives having boosted car sales. The Chinese government has reiterated their plans to continue economic stimulus measures into 2010, Despite the downturn and falling sales at most global car makers, demand for cars in China continues to boom.

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Tags: Alastair Darling, Asset Relief Program, Bank, Banking, Ben Bernanke, British Economy, British Pound, Chancellor of the Exchequer, Credit Crunch, Crude oil, Currency, Dow Jones, Dubai World, Economics, Economy, Employment, Engineering Employers Federation, Financial News, Gordon Brown, HSBC, Lloyds Banking Group Plc, Money, Money Markets, NASDAQ, pre-Budget report, Recession, Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc, Shanks Group Plc, Standard Chartered, Stock Markets, Stocks and shares, Thomas Cook Group, UK Banks, UK Economy, UK government, UK Recession, Unemployment, US economy

The announcement made before the weekend that that 121,000 Royal Mail staff had voted overwhelmingly for national strikes over jobs, pay and working conditions had UK business owners and managers in a sweat. Companies fear that national action, on top of the regional strikes that have been taking place over the past three months, will cause widespread disruption to postal deliveries and hinder their long awaited and much needed economic Christmas rush. The Communication Workers Union announced that their members had backed nationwide walkouts by a three to one ratio in protest at the “imposition” of changes to working practices as well as cuts in pay and job losses. Dave Ward, deputy general secretary of the Postal Workers Union, said that representatives of the union were due to meet on Monday to agree its next step and would give the Royal Mail a “final opportunity” to resolve the dispute over the next week or so.

According to Britain’s business secretary, Lord Mandelson Britain is unlikely to accept Magna International’s plan for the takeover of Vauxhall/Opel unless certain “shortcomings” are addressed. In explaining Britain’s role in “signing off” on the deal, Lord Mandelson stated that an impact plan should be agreed even before talks on how much Britain will contribute to the ($3.1 billion ) €4.5 billion) of loan guarantees needed to restructure Opel can begin. While Germany is due to supply most of the loan guarantees, the British government is being called upon to supply €400 million in guarantees. In return Mandelson expects assurances on the fate of Vauxhall’s two UK plants, in Luton and Ellesmere Port, which employ about 5,000 workers between them, before giving the green light.

According to a report from a leading UK global ratings agency, The recent gains in house prices are likely to prove only a temporary respite before a further steep fall next year, The agency has forecast that they expect UK property prices to fall by about 30 per cent in total from their October 2007 peak, despite the fact that property prices have improved for the last three months leading to hopes of a sustained recovery. However prices still remain 13 per cent below their peak in 2007.

Carphone Warehouse, whilst raising their target for the number of residential broadband customers it hopes to capture in 2009/2010 have taken the opportunity to disclose that the number of subscribers that they had hoped to take on board during their recent acquisition of Tiscali UK, were considerably less than the figures quoted. No fewer than 160,000 than the 1.45 million that Tiscali boasted before the acquisition. On the discovery, Carphone Warehouse has announced that they will be renegotiating the £236 million price it agreed to pay for Tiscali UK.

JJB Sports have announced that they are planning to instigate a share placing and open offer that they hope will rise close to £100 million, more than the total market value of the sporting goods retailer. Shares in JJB, who narrowly avoided administration in April, are likely to be priced below 25 pence, a significant discount to Thursday’s close of 34½ pence. On the news, shares fell sharply on Friday’s trading, down 6.5 per cent to 32¼ pence. On the upside, demand for the new shares has been so high that the company expects to rise significantly more than its current market capitalisation of £86.5 million with analysts predicting that it could even reach more than double that amount. .

On the FTSE 100 Friday, Unilever was among the risers on Friday up 2.7 percent to 1816 pence after industry data showed sales of product lines such as ice-cream and deodorant has been very buoyant since July. Confectionary giant Cadbury fared worse on announcement that their sales had fallen sharply below company targets since July, despite that fact that that the company has increased the number of promotions running after they fell into an unwelcome spotlight after last month’s bid from Kraft. Cadbury closed flat at 785 pence. Shares in Whitbread the brewer added 1.6 per cent to 1269 pence in anticipation of positive results due to be issued on Tuesday.

The FTSE 100 continued its steady rise, this time by 7.23 points to close on 5161.87. The index rose 3.5 per cent on the week, thanks largely to the falling US dollar.The FTSE 250 held its ground before closing for the weekend, up a mere 3.86 points to close for the day on 9,377.30

The pound lost some of its pace against the leading currencies, as well as again creeping below the $1.60 mark.

• Pound/US dollar 1.5843
• Pound/Euro 1.10757
• Pound/Japanese Yen 142.1499
• Pound/Swiss Franc 1.634

According to figures issued by the Commerce Department, the US trade deficit shrank unexpectedly in August as the weak dollar boosted exports.

The deficit, representing the difference between US imports and exports, fell to $30.7 billion (£19.3 billion) from a revised estimate of $31.9 billion in July.

Exports rose slightly on the back of the weak dollar while imports fell.

The dollar has slipped recently, with traders moving into other currencies as the global economy begins to recover. The sharp fall in the US dollar is giving ammunition to the critics of the Obama administration and fuelling broader concerns about the erosion of America’s reserve currency status.

The Dow Jones index closed strongly for the weekend up 78.07 points to 9864.94. The NASDAQ index continued its consistent rise, up a further 15.35 points to close on 2139.28.

In an unexpected development, but one which is expected to positive implications to the US economy, it was announced on Friday that President Barack Obama has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The award has been granted for the President’s efforts to reduce the world’s stockpile of nuclear weapons and working for world peace. The first African American to hold the country’s highest office, Obama has consistently called for disarmament and since taking office in January has been actively involved in attempting to revive the stalled Middle East peace process.

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Tags: Banking, Barack Obama, British Economy, British Pound, Cadbury, Carphone Warehouse, Commerce Department, Communication Workers Union, Credit Crunch, Currency, Dave Ward, Dow Jones, Economy, Financial News, FTSE, GM, House Prices, JJB Sports, Kraft, Lord Mandelson, Magna International, Middle East peace process, Money, Money Markets, NASDAQ, Nobel Peace Prize, Obama administration, Opel, postal strike, Postal Workers Union, Recession, Retail, Royal Mail, Stock Markets, Stocks and shares, Tiscali UK, UK Banks, UK business, UK Economy, UK government, UK Recession, US economy, Vauxhall, Whitbread

For the third consecutive month of increase, UK housing prices have increased. They are reported to have risen by as much as 1.6% in September. Housing prices in the UK continue to remain considerably lower than in September 2008, as much as 7.4 percent. However since the end of 2008, prices have grown by 1.7 percent as increased demand and reduced inventory have combined to push housing prices up, especially in the recent months. House prices increased by 2.8% in the third quarter of 2009, making for the first rise since the third quarter of 2007, and the largest percentage growth since the first quarter of the same year. The increased demand for property is believed to stems from improved affordability, and the reduction in both interest rates.

It may come to pass that the U.K.’s largest government-controlled bank, the Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc (RBS) may have to surrender more than ten percent of their one million small business customers, The reason being that the European Commission has imposed a penalty on the RBS for receiving billions of pounds of state aid. Currently it is reported that the RBS, in a move designed to reduce their credit card risk portfolio are only issuing new cards to existing clients.

The Office for National Statistics has announced that U.K. manufacturing output has slumped 1.9% from the month in August whilst dropping 11.3% on a yearly basis. The wider industrial production measure fell 2.5% from July and slid 11.2% from August 2008.

The FTSE 100 rose by 2.26 percent on yesterday’s trading, or 113.65 points to close on 5137.98. The FTSE 250 was still on the rise, but at a reduced pace, closing up a further 25.12 points to close for the day on 9,226.35.

The pound made a minor recovery against the leading currencies, while continuing to hover around $1.60. The Sterling’s latest bout of weakness surrounding Sterling began after UK industrial production was shown to have slumped in August. Additional statistics released on Wednesday show that corporate profitability in the UK had deteriorated for a fifth successive quarter and is standing at its lowest level since 2001.

• Pound/US dollar 1.5958
• Pound/Euro 1.10863
• Pound/Japanese Yen 141.422
• Pound/Swiss Franc 1.64861

Europe’s largest discount airline, Ryanair Holdings Plc set aside as being of “no substance” recent reports claiming that the company is preparing to take control of Aer Lingus Group Plc through a rights issue. In another sign of the advantage that short-haul, low-cost carriers such as EasyJet hold over long-haul flag carriers during the current downturn, the company announced that it had handled more than 4.4 million passengers in September, an increase of 5.3 per cent over the corresponding month in 2008. The increase, the largest since April, was well above the 4.7 per cent rise the airline recorded in August, traditionally one of its busiest months. In any event, stock in EasyJet fell 0.3 percent, to 3.38 Euros.

According to Sir Terry Leahy, chief executive of Tesco, the worst is over for the UK economy as well as for the U.K.’s premier food retailer. Sir Terry’s revelation came after Tesco’s announced pre-tax profit for the first half of its financial year rose that had risen by 1 per cent to £1.42 billion. Sir Terry prediction is that that the UK would see a “slow and steady recovery” as the money pumped into the economy to stimulate it had to be paid back. He added that uncertainties over the financial outlook for 2010, such as public sector cuts, the proposed increase in value added tax and the threat of rising unemployment, would not be sufficient to prevent “a gradual recovery. Sir Terry also defended Tesco’s performance in the US, where its Fresh & Easy chain has reported losses of £85 million in the six months to the end of August. Shares in Tesco rose 0.4 percent, to 391.4 pence.

The management team at Matalan have reportedly held several meetings over the past few weeks to examine strategic options for the discount clothing and home-ware retailer. Subjects on the agenda included the possible sale of the company during 2010 with an asking price of around £1.5 billion pounds. If a sale was to go through, and discussions are at a very early stage, company founder John Hargreaves would be liable to realise hundreds of millions of pounds in profits from the sale. Matalan have invested significant sums of money in revamping their 200 UK stores have reported solid profits for June.

Shares in Vodafone, the World’s largest mobile phone service providers were under pressure for a second day, dropping 2 per cent to 137 pence. The share price fall could be attributed to a culmination of factors, among them, fears of a price war in India, and analyst’s predictions that AT&T was considering opening their mobile network to third-party voice applications such as Skype. A move that would put pressure on Vodafone’s Verizon Wireless division to emulate.

In the year to 30 September, the US budget deficit more than tripled to a record £877 billion ($1.4 trillion) according to US Congress estimate figures recently released. Analysts had previously predicted a slightly higher deficit but later revised their estimate, which has been attributed to increased government spending coupled with a huge drop in tax revenues. The actual deficit will be released by the Treasury Department later this month.

The Dow Jones index dropped a little on yesterday’s trading, closing on 9725.58, down 5.67 points. The NASDAQ index continued to rise, but at a slower pace, up just 6.76 points to close on 2,110.33.

The White House have announced that it was weighing policy options designed to create new jobs to ease the burden on America’s unemployed, currently numbering more than 15 million. A spokesman for the President hasted to rule out speculation that a second stimulus to provide a further boost to the US economy was on the cards. The majority of US economists believe that the country was on track to move out of recession. However the black cloud of increasing unemployment is hanging over the picture, with unemployment figures hitting 9.8 per cent, the highest rate since 1982.

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Tags: Aer Lingus Group Plc, AT&T, Banking, British Economy, British Pound, Credit Crunch, Currency, Dow Jones, EasyJet, Economy, Employment, European Commission, Financial News, Fresh & Easy, FTSE, Global Credit Crisis, House Prices, Matalan, Money, NASDAQ, Office for National Statistics, property, RBS, Recession, Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc, Ryanair Holdings Plc, Sir Terry Leahy, Skype, Stock Markets, Stocks and shares, Tesco, The White House, Treasury Department, UK Banks, UK Economy, UK government, UK industrial production, UK Recession, Unemployment, US budget, US Congress, US economy, Verizon Wireless, Vodafone

Chancellor Alistair Darling has recommended a pay freeze for 40,000 senior public servants in 2010/11. Darling has written to salary review bodies calling on them to freeze the pay of top level civil servants, such as judges, senior NHS managers as well as General Practitioners. It is expected that public spending priorities and cuts will be announced in this autumn’s pre-Budget report, as the chancellor revealed he would soon be calling ministers into the Treasury for “very robust” discussions.

If the Financial Services Authority (FSA) get their way UK banks and investment firms would have to increase their holdings of cash and government bonds by £110 billion as well as reducing their reliance on short-term funding by as much as 20 per cent in the first year. This series of tough liquidity standards put forward by the FSA on Monday shows a radical firming up of liquidity requirements than in previous years. In total banks and investment firms could be required to increase their holdings of easily redeemable assets by a total of £370 billion as well as reducing their reliance on short-term funding by 80 per cent from current levels

Chief executive of the HSBC bank, Michael Geoghegan, is less convinced than many others that the global financial recovery is well under way. He has in fact taken the standpoint that a second downturn is bound to happen in the coming months. In preparation, Geoghegan plans to freeze any expansion plans for the bank till the situation becomes clearer. Speaking after HSBC announced a shake-up of its governance 10 days ago, Mr. Geoghegan is now responsible for strategic issues that previously lay with the bank’s chairman, Stephen Green.

Taking a more conservative stance on salaries are the Lloyds Banking Group, who are reportedly in the early stages of reviewing pay packages for its top executives. Lloyds, who got themselves into hot water when they rescued struggling lender HBOS last year, pledged to review remuneration after the government backed takeover. The bank did issue a statement over the weekend that no decisions had yet been made on salaries and the bank was more focused on a number of other and more pressing issues, particularly whether they will enter the government’s asset protection scheme.

According to market analysts, many British retailers are facing a worse Christmas than last year, when 15 major chains failed, rising unemployment and fragile consumer confidence would result in many companies, many of them struggling to survive until the holiday season entering formal insolvency proceedings within a year. Market information shows that 125 retail companies encountered critical trading and cash problems in September, up 37 percent from August. Outdoor goods retailer Blacks Leisure showed how difficult it is to survive in the UK high street, by announcing plans to shut down 89 of their loss making stores as well as cutting jobs as part of an emergency recovery plan.

Bucking the retail trend is the department store chain TJ Hughes, who has based their success in specialising in discounted branded goods. The company has reported a 30 percent increase in underlying profits in the year to the end of January. Hughes, who operates in 50 locations across England, Scotland and Wales, announced pre-tax earnings that rose to £9.2 million. Since June 2008, TJ Hughes has undergone aggressive expansion and a 51st store is expected to open soon

The FTSE 100 limped back over the 5,000 points mark, rising 35.63 points to close on 5024.33. The FTSE 250 made its usual early in the week recovery rising 82.57 points to close on 8982.53.

The pound continued to find it difficult to rise above the $1.60 mark, while falling behind against the remaining principal currencies.

• Pound/US dollar 1.597
• Pound/Euro 1.10863
• Pound/Japanese Yen 142.4066
• Pound/Swiss Franc 1.6421

A recent survey has shown the US services industry rising in September for the first time in a year. The services sector accounts for 80% of the US economy. Simultaneously, separate data released showed that the US jobs market also strengthened last month for the first time since January 2008. The data boosted US markets with the Dow Jones index and NASDAQ both rising

The Dow Jones index rose by 112.08 points at 9,599.75. The NASDAQ index rose by 20.04 points to finish the day’s trading on 2,068.15.

Hundreds of farmers have protested to European Union (EU) agriculture ministers at a meeting held in Brussels to discuss low milk prices. The urgently convened meeting came as a result weeks of protests across Europe, with farmers dumping milk stocks and withholding supplies at what they see as being sold at uneconomic prices. To the farmer’s considerable chagrin, the only decision reached at the meeting was to create a panel of experts to examine at the dairy sector. Recently prices of milk and dairy products have fallen sharply in Europe as supply exceeds demand.

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Tags: Alistair Darling, Banking, Blacks Leisure, British Economy, British Pound, British retailers, Credit Crunch, Currency, Dow Jones, Economy, European Union, farmers, Financial News, Financial Services Authority, FSA, FTSE, HBos, HSBC, Lloyds Banking Group, Michael Geoghegan, Money, Money Markets, NASDAQ, NHS, pre-Budget report, Recession, Stock Markets, Stocks and shares, TJ Hughes, UK Banks, UK Economy, UK government, UK Recession, Unemployment, US economy

According to Boris Johnston, London is the best city in the world to do business, Boris, the current Mayor of London Johnson who during his visit to New York, enjoyed the privilege of ringing both the opening bell at NASDAQ and the closing bell at the New York Stock Exchange, stated the case to leading American high tech and industrial concerns to locate in London. He emphasized that London remains the top global destination for digital innovation.

In a series of financial services and business meetings today, Mayor Johnson reminded New Yorkers to remember the greatness of London’s past, and to prove to the world that both New York and London are as confident as ever of their dominant roles in World business.

London’s newspaper publishing community were reportedly in a state of shock with the announcement that the Evening Standard was to become a free sheet. The move by the paper’s Russian owner Alexander Lebedev, was described by industry analysts as “more of a gamble than a calculated risk” when the news broke on Friday. Lebedev recently acquired the Evening Standard from the Daily Mail & General Trust. (DMGT).Lebedev decision makes the Standard one of the first leading titles in Europe to drop its cover price and rely entirely on advertising. Forecasts are that the move will see the paper’s current circulation of 250,000 rises to close to 600,000. The move comes after News International, part of Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp, announced that they will be ceasing to publish its free sheet, The London Paper. News International has been involved in distribution battle with a rival free sheet, London Lite, which is still owned by DMGT. DMGT, who have retained a 24.9 per cent stake in the Standard, are liable to close down the London Lite.

French utility Electricite de France announced on Friday that as part of a plan to reduce debt by at least 5 billion Euros, they are considering options for selling its U.K. electricity distribution business. EDF Energy is the largest electricity distribution network operator in the U.K., serving London as well as the South-East of England.

Shares in Domino’s Pizza rose as much as 5 percent to an all-time high of 307 pence after Britain’s biggest pizza delivery chain announced that it is on track to beat market expectations for the year following sales growth of 10.8 percent in the third quarter.

The FTSE 100 maintain a moderate collapse, after a long run of constant increases. On Friday it dropped 4.31 points to close on 4993.01.

Before weekend, the FTSE 250 continued to drop, below the 9,000 points barrier drop, down 49.85 points to close on 8906.62.

Despite a minor increase against the dollar, the pound remained below the $1.60 mark as trading closed down for the weekend, as it continued to stutter against the leading currencies.

• Pound/US dollar 1.5969
• Pound/Euro 1.109081
• Pound/Japanese Yen 143.2797
• Pound/Swiss Franc 1.6473

In spite of aggressive measures to stimulate the economy, the US unemployment rate climbed to 9.8 per cent in September, making for a fresh 26-year high. Official figures released on Friday showed that non-farm payrolls dropped by 263,000, making it the 21st consecutive month that the US economy has shed jobs. The data were worse than economists predicted, with a 175,000 drop in payrolls, following a decline of 201,000 jobs in August.

These figures go a long way in re-iterating recent statements from World Bank president Robert Zoellick that US economic power is declining as a result of the financial crisis. Until recently regarded as the world’s largest and most dynamic economy, The US has been in the grips of a bitter recession for almost two years, while emerging economies like China and Brazil have grown. Zoellick predicts that a long-term rebalancing of the world economy may well be under way..

Despite hints of a recovery the Dow Jones index continued to adjust downwards, closing 21.61 points down at 9,387.67. The NASDAQ index fared slightly better, falling only 9.37 points to 2,048.11.

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Tags: Alexander Lebedev, Banking, Boris Johnston, British Economy, British Pound, Credit Crunch, Currency, DMGT, Domino's Pizza, Dow Jones, Economics, EdF, Electricite de France, Employment, Evening Standard, Financial News, FTSE, Money, Money Markets, NASDAQ, New York Stock Exchange, News Corp, Recession, Robert Zoellick, Rupert Murdoch, Stock Markets, The Daily Mail & General Trust, UK Banks, UK Economy, UK government, UK Recession, Unemployment, US economy, World Bank

After an inquiry found they had taken unreasonably large rewards from the now bankrupt car maker MG Rover Group Ltd, UK Business Secretary Peter Mandelson is seeking a ban on the investors involved in the collapse from running other companies

A recently released 800-page government-commissioned report into the demise of MG Rover, who went belly up in 2005 with debts amounting to £1.3 billion states that directors of Phoenix Venture Holdings, Peter Beale, John Edwards, Nick Stephenson, John Towers and Kevin Howe had drawn a combined 42 million pounds in pay and benefits over five years.

About 6,000 people lost their jobs when the car maker collapsed.

Lord Mandelson, business secretary, has also announced his confidence that following the sale of General Motors’ European business to Magna International, a Canadian car-parts supplier, and Russia’s Sberbank jobs were safe at Vauxhall’s plants in the UK. GM’s decision to sell Opel to the Canadian and Russian partnership ended months of uncertainty over the fate of the car maker.

Magna has already made a commitment to the German government not to shut any of its four factories there, however t there is still unease and uncertainty among Britain’s trade unions that either the Luton or Ellesmere Port plant, might be slated for closure by Magna. Without giving any specific reason why, Lord Mandelson, in a statement issued before the weekend. Said he was satisfied with the deal and that the immediate uncertainty about GM’s future in Europe has been removed.

The star of the show on the FTSE Friday was the rail maintenance group, Jarvis, whose shares jumped to their highest level in more than a year after the company reported an “extremely preliminary” takeover inquiry.

Their stock, which has been stuck below the 15 pence since a profits warning way back in November 2007 wiped 75 per cent off its value, has increased in value by close to 70 percent from 17 pence to 24 pence with two days of trading after the company released a statement to the markets on the approach

Analysts speculated that that any of the other companies involved the rail maintenance sector might be interested in the company, with others suggesting that an overseas buyer might also be a candidate.

The UK’s fourth-biggest supermarket group WM Morrison warned of lower sales growth on the back of more moderate rises in food prices, as it lifted profits and raised its interim dividend by 35 per cent.

Morrisons, who increased their underlying profits by 22 per cent, also announced that they are embarking on an expansion drive containing its fresh food shop within a shop concept, as it seeks expansion.

A spokesman for the company did warn that a natural reduction in comparative growth rates was liable to be caused by easing food price inflation, along with strong like-for-like sales growth. Shares in the group dropped by 0.8 pence to 283.7 pence.

As the market continued to digest news it was under investigation by the Serious Fraud Office and Office of Fair Trading over allegations of anti-competitive business practices, shares in Sports Direct International dropped 0.9 per cent to 107.9 pence.

The FTSE 100 index made it back over the 5,000 points, rising. 23.79 points to close at 5,011.47

The FTSE 250 rose again on Friday, up 82.18 points to close for the weekend to close on 9,207.89

The pound rose against the dollar yet took a minor tumble against the Euro on Friday’s trading, as well as the other major currencies.

• Pound/US dollar 1.616
• Pound/Euro 1.1433
• Pound/Japanese Yen 150.5651
• Pound/Swiss Franc 1.7281

According to a recent declaration by Treasury secretary Tim Geithner, the US is starting to pare back its emergency support for banks and financial markets, stating that the US financial system was no longer in need of extensive government prop-ups.

Almost a year since the collapse of Lehman Brothers, which triggered a financial panic that tipped the world into a deep recession, Geithner has announced that the time had come to ease the US economy from crisis to recovery mode.

Pointing to the evidence of a return to partial stability in global financial markets, Mr. Geithner announced that the US would allow their $2,500 billion guarantee for industry to expire as scheduled this month.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average faltered by just a little on Friday down 12.07 points to 9695.44 while the NASDAQ Composite rose by 0.2 points to close on 2080.9.

Fast-falling corporate inventories meant Japanese gross domestic product grew more slowly in the second quarter of this year than was initially forecast, according to government data released on Friday, but analysts stated that the world’s second largest economy’s recovery remained on track.

In the three months to June, GDP expanded 0.6 per cent quarter-on-quarter on a seasonally adjusted basis, revised data issued by the cabinet showed, down from the 0.9 per cent growth initially estimated last month.

Global oil consumption will contract less than previously feared this year and grow strongly in 2010, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA) the developed countries’ energy watchdog, another of the signs of optimism for the economic welfare of the World popping up on a regular basis these days.

The IEA now expect global oil demand to drop 1. 9 million barrels a day for 2009, less than the 2.3 million forecasts as recently as last month, making for the third revision since May, when the organisation forecast a contraction of 2.6 million barrels per day. .

Gold reached $1,011.55 a troy ounce on Friday, just 1.9 per cent below the record $1,030.80 reached in March 2008.

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Tags: British Economy, British Pound, Dow Jones, Economy, Employment, Financial News, FTSE, GDP, General Motors, International Energy Agency, John Edwards, John Towers, Kevin Howe, Lehman Brothers, Lord Mandelson, Magna International, MG Rover, Money Markets, Morrisons, NASDAQ, Nick Stephenson, Office of Fair Trading, Peter Beale, Peter Mandelson, Phoenix Four, Phoenix Venture Holdings, Recession, Retail, Serious Fraud Office, Sports Direct, Stock Markets, Tim Geithner, UK Banks, UK Economy, UK government, UK Recession, US economy, WM Morrison

Regulators have agreed tough new regulations designed to put into action the proposals agreed by the G20 group of nations over the weekend. If they come into force, the regulations could force many of Europe’s top banks to raise tens of billions of Euros in capital in coming months.

The new rules are designed to force banks to improve the quality and extent of their capital buffers significantly in order to absorb shocks.

The new regulations will require banks to ensure that at least half of the capital held by banks must comprise of common equity and retained earnings. In addition the regulators have also decided to set specific limits on how much banks can borrow, expected to be around 25 times their assets.

Since the beginning of the financial downturn, investors in companies quoted on the FTSE, have become much more active and are turning up with increasing regularity at annual general meetings to make their feelings heard and their votes count. Evidence of their effectiveness has already been noted at meetings of firms such as Royal Dutch Shell and Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), which resulted in proposed pay packages being rejected.

Cadbury are reported to be a little cheesed of with Kraft Foods, after having rejected a £10.2 billion takeover approach from them. The FTSE lived the idea and shares in the company rose by almost 40% after the announcement.

Spokespeople from Cadbury explained that the reason why they rejected the approach was that it basically undervalued the company, while analysts suspect that Kraft’s offer was just an opening salvo, and they will come in with an increased offer. Rumours have it that other "kings of confectionery" are waiting in the wings, among them Hershey and the Nestle Company.

All the news on the FTSE was not about Cadburys, with the Lloyds Banking Group adding 4.4 per cent to close on 106.31 pence. The rise in share value came on reports that the bank is interested in converting £7 billion of its existing e shares to equity at a premium. .

Sports Direct, after seeing their shares rise by 14 per cent on Friday, succeeded in adding a further 11.8 per cent to 114 pence in anticipation of a very positive update on the company’s position due to be released today.

The FTSE 100 index jumped again, driven by the news from Cadbury. It sweetened by 81.48 points to close of 4933.18.

Meanwhile the FTSE 250 continued to climb on Monday, up 2.18% or 190.61 141.05 points to close on 8,963.46.

The pound dipped against the major currencies on a weak days trading.

• Pound/US dollar 1.6351
• Pound/Euro 1.14
• Pound/Japanese Yen 152.096
• Pound/Swiss Franc 1.733

There was no trading on Wall Street on Monday for Labour Day. The Dow Jones Industrial Average stayed on 9441.27 while the NASDAQ Composite looked comfortable on 2018.78.

Joseph Stiglitz, the Nobel Prize-winning economist is bucking the trend by stating his doubts on the robustness and staying power of any US economic recovery, warning that the current economic downturn may be what is known as a "double dipper".

According to Stiglitz, who acted as chief economist for the World Bank, "the prospects of a robust recovery are very, very weak" and there was a strong chance that the economy collapse after a period of growth.

Germany’s industrial rebound is still gathering momentum, with reports that when manufacturing orders chalked up another strong rise in July. Europe’s largest economy however is still far from returning to its pre-crisis levels of activity.

Industrial orders rose 3.5 per cent in July, extending a 3.8 per cent increase in June, adding further evidence that economic growth in the third quarter would prove much stronger than could be hoped until even a few months ago. Production was still down 20 per cent than in the same month in 2008.

Trading volumes across commodity markets were lighter than usual on Monday because of the Labor Day holiday in the US. Gold rose 0.2 per cent to $995 a troy ounce, consolidating just below the $1,000 mark.

Crude oil prices steadied, at around $67.00 a barrel.

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Tags: Bank, Banking, British Economy, British Pound, Cadbury, Credit Crunch, Currency, Dow Jones, Economics, Economy, financial downturn, Financial News, FTSE, Hershey, Joseph Stiglitz, Kraft Foods, Lloyds, Money Markets, NASDAQ, Nestle, RBS, re-capitalisation, Recession, Royal Bank of Scotland, Royal Dutch Shell, Sports Direct, Stock Markets, Stocks and shares, UK Banks, UK Economy, UK Recession, US economy, Wall Street, World Bank

A recent report from the Bank of England has revealed that the total amount of personal debt in the UK is lower than it has been for more than 16 years, and probably even more, as that was when records first began.

Factors such as rising unemployment and the economic downturn have caused UK consumers to become increasingly reluctant to increase their levels of personal debt, indicated by borrowing falling by £600 million in July, taking the total personal debt in the UK to a little below £1.5 trillion. Which is still a considerable sum of money.

At the same time, current low interest rates means that the amount of equity outstanding on mortgages is decreasing by £400 million a month at current levels, meaning that many home-owners are managing to repay more of their outstanding mortgage, reducing their deficit.

The manufacturing sector, also doing their best to draw in their horns, complain of increasing price rises from their banks, despite the abundance of Government packages to increase liquidity in the banking system and interest rates being at an all time low. According to the Engineering Employers Federation (EEF), credit terms remain "very tight" for manufacturers. A fact that they claim could hold back an early recovery from the recession, and certainly not in line with the US, Japan and even France and Germany.

Britain retail sectors, living in hope of a good Christmas season, are going to need it, if recent forecasts are correct. The forecast, from a leading firm of accountants and business advisers, forecast that the worst effects of the recession for the retail sector will not be felt until next year. Fears that rising unemployment will hit the high street hard and as many as 5,000 companies will be forced to close their doors throughout the UK.

Some good news for the UK economy is the announcement that British Petroleum (BP) has discovered a massive oil field while drilling of the Gulf of Mexico.

BP, currently the largest producer of oil and gas in that area, have till now produced more than 400,000 barrels of oil a day, with their latest discovery expected to increase that figure considerably. The company had to dig deep, not just in their pockets, but also through the Earth’s core to get to the fast reservoir of crude, reaching a depth of 35,055 feet making it one of the deepest wells drilled in the World.

On the news, BP shares jumped 3.8% to 538 pence, making it star of the show on the FTSE 100 yesterday.

It wasn’t really a major achievement as equities continued to be under pressure on the FTSE yesterday, however late trading did push it back to a reasonable condition. The k index ended just 2 points lower at 4,817.55, following losses of 89 points during the previous session.

Meanwhile the FTSE 250 continued to slide, yesterday dropping a further 99.75 points to close on 8,519.93

Sterling made a minor recovery against the major currencies on Wednesday’s trading.

• Pound/US dollar 1.6272
• Pound/Euro 1.1409
• Pound/Japanese Yen 149.9756
• Pound/Swiss Franc 1.7249

In the US, once again Federal Reserve policy-makers are showing increased confidence that the downturn in the US economy is due to officially come to an end. At a recent meeting, chaired by recently re-appointed Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke a more upbeat tone emanated, hinged with an uncertainty about how quickly the economy would grow in 2010. Fears remain that unemployment, which is set to move above 10% this year, may impact on consumer behaviour.

On Wall Street, US stocks were up and down on Wednesday affected by the release of data on job losses, with the release of the Challenger jobs report, which showed that the pace of US job losses has slowed, later offset by data released by the

This was quickly counterbalanced by payroll giant Automatic Data Processing (ADP) stating that employers in the private sector had cut by more than 50,000 the jobs expected in July than the expected 250,000.

On Wall Street, the markets returned to relative stability, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropping by 29.93 points to close on 9280.6 while the NASDAQ Composite index stabilised, falling a mere 1.82 points to close on 1967.07

European Union finance ministers have taken up the gauntlet and will press for clearly defined restrictions on bonus pay for bankers in the future. The issue will be at the focus of talks to be held with their US and other G20 counterparts later this month.

Anders Borg, finance minister of Sweden, which holds the EU’s rotating presidency, speaking on Wednesday after a meeting of the EU’s 27 finance ministers designed to set out common positions on bankers’ pay as well as the other hot potato of financial market regulation. Other issues on the table will be how to draw back from the fiscal, monetary and other emergency measures adopted this year to prevent a deep global recession, with financial stability returning.

Gold prices surged to a near three-month high on Wednesday as investors turned to the precious metal after a weak opening in equity markets in New York.

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Tags: Automatic Data Processing, Bank of England, Banking, Ben Bernanke, BP, British Economy, British Petroleum, British Pound, Credit Crunch, Currency, Debt, Dow Jones, Economy, Employment, Engineering Employers Federation, Federal Reserve, Financial News, FTSE, Interest Rates, Money, Money Markets, Mortgage, Mortgages, NASDAQ, personal debt, Recession, Stock Markets, Stocks and shares, UK consumers, UK Economy, UK government, UK Recession, Unemployment, US economy, Wall Street

After the traumas it has gone through over the last year or so, it appears that the Lloyds Banking Group Plc, still the U.K.’s biggest mortgage lender is making strides to relive itself of some of the stigmas attached to it as the UK banking industry almost imploded in autumn of last year. The bank has reached an agreement with the U.K. government to guarantee half the risk on a portfolio of its existing short-term loans to companies, The billion pound deal will be dependent on Lloyds agreeing to increase their business lending.

As far as the high street us concerned, Lloyd’s Halifax building society unit is currently review the licensing agreements they currently hold, entailing running some 300 outlets situated in real-estate agents, lawyers and financial consultants. They have already implemented a decision to shut down 26 of the situated in independent banks. Lloyds are also reported to be interested in selling off their branches of Lloyds, TSB and the Cheltenham & Gloucester Plc in Scotland. Lloyds Banking Group is considering more job losses as the bank plans to close more than 300 “agency” counters run by its Halifax subsidiary in the offices of estate agents, solicitors or financial advisers.

The 43% state controlled banking giant has already paid off 7,500 people in 2009 so far. On the up side, Lloyds recently announced it was reviewing its decision to close down its 160 Cheltenham & Gloucester (C&G) branches,

Less than cheery forecasts from insolvency specialists are beginning to emerge that a second wave of corporate restructurings are due to break this month as bankers and investment houses begin to face problematic customers. .

September has always been regarded as the second important crunch date in the year for companies and lenders, as companies involved in retailing and distribution draw heavily on working capital to stock up in anticipation of what might not be the greatest of Christmas seasons.

On a difficult day for the FTSE, Lloyds bank’ stock rose 6.3 percent, to 111.34 pence on news of their reorganisation plans.

Shares in the U.K.’s largest self- storage operator Safestore Holdings Plc also rose by 8.3 percent, to 131 pence, in anticipation of improved third-quarter earnings.

RSA Insurance fell 4.8 per cent to 124 pence following reports that the company was considering a £1 billion rights issue to reduce their debt burden

The FTSE 100 closed at a low, having been under pressure all day after market strategists recommended clients to cut their allocation of UK equities.

The FTSE returned from it August Bank holiday break to find itself not in the best of shape. The FTSE 100 dropped to 89.20 points close on 4819.70 while the FTSE 250 fared even worse, dropping 2.24 % or 197.83 points to close on 8,619.68

Sterling also continued to struggle against the major currencies

• Pound/US dollar 1.6126
• Pound/Euro 1.1349
• Pound/Japanese Yen 149.5807
• Pound/Swiss Franc 1.7207

It would appear that scrapping incentives has not had too much of an effect with new cars sales generally on the increase around the world in August according to some preliminary data. Car sales in Japan rose for the first time in more than a year, while several auto manufacturing groups in Asia and Europe reported higher sales volumes than for the comparable month last year.

On Wall Street, markets continue to struggle due to continued uncertainty in the Chinese economy. The Dow Jones Industrial Average plummeted by 185.68 points to close on 9310.6 while the NASDAQ Composite index dropped below the 2,000 mark yet again, down 40.17 points to close on 1968.89.

For the first time since February 2008, US manufacturing output grew according to the Institute of Supply Management’s purchasing managers. Their index rose to 52.9 points last month, up from 48.9 in July.

Any number above 50 indicates an expansion in manufacturing output, making for another significant sign of recovery in the US economy.

In a long anticipated move, the internet phone company Skype has been sold off by online auction site owners in a transaction worth about £1.2 billion

Skype will now be owned by a group of private investors, including Netscape co-founder Marc Andreessen and private equity firms, in partnership with EBay who will retain a 35% stake in the firm, which it has been trying to sell for some time. The deal values Skype at $2.75bn. EBay bought Skype for $2.6bn in 2005.

Unemployment levels Euro 16 countries was reported to have hit a 10-year high in July, as despite declarations to the opposite, the impact of the recession continues to be felt.

The number of unemployed across the eurozone region in July was reported to have reached more than 15.1 million, making for a seasonally-adjusted rate of 9.5%. The unemployment figures were the worst in terms of monthly percentage since May 1999 and compares unfavourably with the numbers of unemployed with all the 27 member states of the European Union which was a total of 21.8 million, or 9%.

Crude oil prices have fallen this week as news out of China continued to raise doubts about its petroleum demand, with prices falling below the $70 a barrel mark again.

Economic concerns have hit China where the benchmark Shanghai Composite index fell 6.7 per cent in its worst one-day decline since June 2008, halting the ongoing increase in crude oil prices, which have risen steadily in 2009, after falling as low as $33 a barrel.

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Tags: Banking, British Economy, British Pound, C&G, Cheltenham & Gloucester, Currency, Current Account, Dow Jones, Ebay, Economy, Employment, Financial News, FTSE, Halifax building society, Lloyds, Lloyds Banking Group Plc, Marc Andreessen, Money Management, Mortgage, NASDAQ, Netscape, Recession, Retail, RSA, Safestore Holdings, Skype, U.K. government, UK Banks, UK Economy, UK Recession, Unemployment, US economy, Wall Street