If you really want to save money, then possibly the best approach is to take a long hard look at your lifestyle, see where your hard-earned money is going and then see if you can make some savings.

And there are so many ways you can do this, but lets have a look at some of the best ways to make a difference.

Firstly, where does your money go? You get paid and first with their hand out is the Government. Now, most people pay tax via the Pay As You Go scheme, meaning that your tax is calculated for the tax year and you pay per month. Not much you can do about that you might think, but when it comes to paying tax, have a quick look to ensure you are not paying too much. Employers and tax inspectors are known to make the odd mistake. Also, many people now claim tax benefits (such as working tax credits, child tax credits), so just make sure they’ve got you right and that you are claiming for all the benefits you can.

Right, where next does your money gravitate? Usually, it’s on the house in the forms of a mortgage, or rental payment. If it’s a mortgage, have a look at the rate you are paying. If you move it to another firm (and at the time of writing the re-mortgage market is a little sticky), then you could possibly reduce your payment by a significant amount. If you rent, are you paying a fair rent, especially, at the time of writing, the economy is heading from bad to worse. It may pay dividends to think of upping sticks and moving to another house, maybe close by, but with a more competitive rent. And even if you politely let your landlord know that you are considering this, it may well be that he re-negotiates your rent anyway.

So that’s tax and benefits and your property; now it’s the turn of the money spent on keeping yourself alive: utilities and food.

Your property is a fast consumer of money, so keep an eye on how much it takes to run it. Not much you can do about council tax, but when it comes to electricity, gas, or oil, you have two courses of action. Use less of the stuff and also think about switching suppliers and getting a better deal. If you’re on a water meter (and this is good if you are), then use less of it (fewer baths, more showers for example).

As to food, choose this time to go on a diet and eat less. And think about where you buy your food. Drop the up-market stores and supermarkets, and head for the bargain shops, which most probably have the same brands anyway, they just don’t have all the fuss, and you could save a fortune.

Next up is entertainment. Still going out on a regular basis to restaurants, the pub, or the cinema. Enjoying yourself in the U.K. is a costly business, so go out less and spend more time amusing yourself at home with food and drink from the supermarket, and a rented film.

Right, so that’s halfway, five things have been covered: 1. tax and benefits; 2. mortgage, or rent; 3. utilities; 4. food; and, 5. entertainment.

In the next five you can tunnel down into the specifics, starting with credit cards, but moving onto the telephone, the mobile, the insurances you have and finally, the creating money. 

Your credit card can be your best friend, or your worst enemy. Use with care. Start to pay it off and if you can, put it away in a drawer, or, more drastically, cut it up. You could always switch to a new card company for a better rate, but read the small print first. Don’t fall for the low, or no interest for six months and then, when you want to move again, find you can’t as things have got tougher.

Your landline telephone needs some respect. These things eat money like a London taxi cab. Look around for a better deal and don’t be so chatty on the phone unless, of course, someone has called you.

Mobiles have become indispensable, or so we think. Do you really have to tell the wife and kids that you’re on the train? Is the call, and the subsequent cost, really necessary? And if you are on a mobile contract, think about switching to pay-as-you-talk. You’ll be very pleasantly surprised how much money you’ll save.

Finally, look around the house. Can you raise some funds by say selling some of your unwanted possessions. Would a bit of trading on one of the online auction sites provide some cash. Also, look at some of the freelance work sites – could you at night do some extra work and earn some more money.

Okay, where’s there’s a will, there’s a way. If you really want to save money you can, you just have to exercise some self-discipline.

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Tags: Accounts, Credit Card, Mortgages, Savings, Tax, Tax Payer

Trading in Woolworth’s shares was suspended today as the company is locked in talks over debt restructuring that may see the high street favourite go in to administration.

Woolworth’s employs almost 30,000 at stores all over the UK.

Another 1500 jobs are in jeopardy at fitted furniture firm MFI is also teetering on the brink of administration in a row over unpaid rents with landlords. 

Other big names in trouble are the UK’s biggest tile and wooden flooring retailer Topps Tiles.

The 320-store chain has seen like-for-like sales fall 18.3% in the past seven weeks. The company has quoted a 27% fall in profits and axed dividends. Topps shares fell 2.5p to 18. Eighteen months ago they were changing hands at 300p.

Bosses at Hull’s KCOM – famous for the city’s cream telephone kiosks – put the company up for sale after shares slumped 80% in the past year, valuing the company at £65 million. When the city council floated the company in 1999, giving local residents share priority, the business was valued at £180 million.

The Government now owns about 58% of the Royal Bank of Scotland at a cost of £2.7 billion to the taxpayer after plans to raise cash from shareholders stalled.

Royal Bank shares closed at 53.6p, a 2.8p, or 5.5%, rise on the day.

The taxpayer is also footing the bill for 43% of the Lloyds TSB group

Lloyds TSB, which is fund-raising at 173.3p a share, closed up 13.3p, or 9%, at 160.9p.

The US Federal Reserve pumped another $800 billion in to the mortgage and credit markets boosting confidence in the economy.

The markets on both sides of the Atlantic closed up yesterday – with the FTSE100 ending up 18 point at 4171 and the DOW up 36 pts at 8479.

The Pound finished the day at £1.535 against the US Dollar and £1.185 against the Euro.

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Tags: British Pound, Current Economic Situation, FTSE, Shares, Tax, Tax Payer

The Great VAT Con comes in to effect today – most people believe that a 2.5% cut in VAT from 17.5% to 15% means a £2.50 drop in prices for every £100 spent at the tills.

Let’s demonstrate the con with some basic maths – £100 plus 17.5% is £117.50.

A 2.5% cut in VAT to 15% is not £100 plus £15 equals £115.

Why not? Because that 2.50% cut only chops £2.10 off the price.

So the great giveaway to encourage extra spending is not so great, and worst of all, the Chancellor Alastair Darling has spun the move to make everyone feel better in a bid to loosen purse strings.

The problem is the Government is following the doctrine of Keynesian economics that put us all in this mess in the first place. The great economist John Maynard Keynes talks about the ‘paradox of thrift’.

Basically this means people stop spending and hang on to their cash in a recession because they want liquid assets handy in case they fall on bad financial luck – as if a recession wasn’t bad enough luck.

This makes the recession worse because businesses can’t sell their products, so output declines even more, making the recession worse. The economy is stuck in an ever-decreasing circle until circumstances allow people to spend again. 

That’s why the Government wants us to spend their way out of recession to counteract the paradox of thrift.

The question is, have they done enough to kick-start the economy or will the whirlpool continue to suck in jobs and businesses? One the whole, it looks like too little.

After a week of more bad news in the High Street, with Woolworth’s and MFI going in to administration and B&Q closing nine trade depot superstores, the John Lewis partnership’s weekly trading report shows a continuing downward trend.

For several weeks running, the report has showed a consistent 13% year-on-year fall in sales.

Other big names teetering on the bring are electronics conglomerate Curry’s and PC World after announcing £15 million losses, Clinton Cards, Land of Leather, and DIY giants Focus and Fads. 

The car industry worldwide is gripped by crisis as all the big carmakers in the US, Japan and Europe undertake cost-cutting exercises. 

The ‘nationalisation’ of the Royal Bank of Scotland completed last week, as the taxpayer now owns just less than 60% of the bank.

On the housing front, Nationwide Building Society released figures showing house prices had fallen only 0.4% in November – a 13.9% year-on-year drop.

The markets were a little more forgiving last week.

The FTSE100 continued a slow recovery from the five-year low of 3665 on October 27 to finish last week at 4288 – a rise of 15% over the month.

Wall Street bounced back from 18.5% from a 12-month low of 7449 the previous week to close at 8229 on Friday.

On the money markets, the Pound strengthened slightly to £1.49 against the US dollar. Against the Euro, the Pound moved slightly from £1.18 to £1.19.

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Tags: Alastair Darling, Bank of Scotland, British Pound, Budget, Chancellor of the Exchequer, Nationwide, Tax, Tax Cuts, Tax Payer, Tax Time Bomb, UK Credit Cards, UK economic activity, Uk in recession, UK Recession, VAT

“He saved every one of us!”…or did he?

Nothing like a good old fashioned war or a crisis to shore up the public’s perception of an unpopular leader. It works every time. The one thing I’m surprised about is that Flash Gordon hasn’t evoked memories of the blitz and a “we’re in this together” message. Except, we’re not all in this together, are we? MPs, even if they lose their jobs, have the best pension plan in the UK bar none, they have lecture tours, board seats and lucrative after dinner engagements. The same boat?…it isn’t even the same ocean!

Tony Blair has just bought a near £6m pile in the country. I’d like to know where an ex PM earning about £200k a year gets the cash to do that? It’s 30 times his income and he’s too old to get most traditional mortgages. If his wife is earning about £500k a year, it’s still 8 times their joint incomes.

No doubt Gordon Brown will get the same type of country pile once he departs Downing Street and hits the lecture circuit for a while…which he no doubt will. He has been hailed as the global architect of the financial system rescue plan and has in the process made Bernanke and Paulson look like a pair of clowns…with big shoes and big mouths that fit each other beautifully. What good the bailout plan does remains to be seen…but there are plenty in the city who think this type of intervention does far more harm than good.

But make no mistake, the PM and the MPs will be sitting pretty after all this is over. Sure, some of their investments are suffering in the same way ours are, but they have implicit tax payer guarantees on their pensions at a time when everyone else is looking at their private pension pot with incredulity.

Flash Gordon….more like Harry Enfield’s character from the last boom….loadsmoney!

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Tags: Bernanke and Paulson, Global Credit Crisis, Gordon Brown, Tax, Tax Payer, Tony Blair