Leader of the Conservative party David Cameron was finally accepted as the UK Prime Minister late on Tuesday after his party and the Liberal Democrats (the Lib-Dems) agreed on a five-year deal to form the UK’s first coalition government since the Second World War, on the promise of forming a “strong and stable government”. Lib-Dem leader Nick Clegg was confirmed as deputy PM while George Osborne will become Chancellor of the Exchequer. After winding up five days of political negotiations, Cameron pledged that the new government’s number one priority will be to tackle the UK’s £163 billion budget deficit., As Gordon Brown announced his resignation, Messrs. Cameron and Clegg declared that they had struck their remarkable political bargain to provide strong and stable government at a moment of crisis. A nation awaits with bated breath for the outcome

Meanwhile its has been announced that the number of UK unemployed rose by 53,000 to 2.51 million during the three months to March According to official figures issued by the Office for National Statistics the level of unemployment total is now since December 1994. On the positive front, the total number of people claiming unemployment benefit fell in April by 27,100 to just over 1.5 million, leaving the unemployment.

Data released on Tuesday by the Financial Services Authority revealed that banks and building societies had to deal with more than two million complaints between July and December 2009, as a waiver that had allowed them to defer claims relating to high penalty charges was lifted. The figure was more than double than processed in the first half of the year. The steep increase was mainly a result of the backlog of complaints relating to unauthorised bank charges. Complaints were put on hold for over two years as the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) entered a battle with a number of big banks to obtain a final ruling on the legality of the high level of charges imposed on customers who exceeded their overdraft limit. The waiver was lifted in December when the case was resolved, with banks winning a surprise victory over the OFT. Banks are estimated to have made more than £2.6 billion a year from unauthorised overdraft charges and might have faced claims of more than £1 billion if had they lost the case.

Blame for the "financial and economic crisis" in the UK has been attributed by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). To private sector wages tumbling further behind inflation more than in any other industrialised territory, excluding Mexico, Turkey and Iceland Research by OECD the Paris-based think tank revealed the gross average wage in Britain rose by 0.5 percent to £33,745, which is calculated to be the equivalent to a 1.6 percent fall after factoring in inflation. The OECD went on to warn that low-salaried workers were also more vulnerable to losing their jobs.

All in the entire financial well being of UK consumers was seen to deteriorate during the first quarter of 2010, following four successive quarters of relative improvement. A spokesperson for the body behind the index explained that the downward trend has been largely due to lower levels of earnings growth and the negative impact of higher levels of inflation on real disposable income. In addition, economic activity remains relatively subdued and there has been only a very slight improvement in the labour market.

UK Households have been helped during the last few months by some recovery in house prices and relatively strong equity market performance, but the prospect of cuts in public spending and increases in taxation following the election are expected to add further to the pressures facing households.

More evidence of a lack of confidence among UK consumers was an announcement from the British Retail Consortium (BRC) of a sharp fall in UK retail sales for the month of April.

According to the BRC, the total value of sales fell by 0.2% in April on an annual basis, while the like-for-like drop was 2.3%, making for the steepest fall since December 2008.

Again, the downturn could be attributed to uncertainty which surrounded the general election as well as the timing of Easter.

Broadband provider TalkTalk Telecom have announced their plans to target rapid customer growth in 2010, after it successfully boosted its new customer base by 144,000 in the final quarter of its year to March. In its first trading update since demerging from Carphone, TalkTalk credited their customer growth to the firm’s appeal as a straightforward broadband service provider and to the success of high-profile campaigns. However TalkTalk has ruled out the likelihood of rivaling Virgin Media and BT by buildings its own fibre optic cable to. Meanwhile, British Sky Broadcasting and Virgin Media have been seeking to encourage more new customers through bundling telecom and TV services.

A new company that has been formed after the T-Mobile and Orange’s UK merger has been named Everything Everywhere.

In a statement issued on Tuesday Deutsche Telekom and France Telecom, announced the name, along with a plan to launch a "new assault" on the UK business market. Orange and T-Mobile will retain their distinct brands, with their own shops, campaigns, pricing and service centres.

The Orange and T-Mobile brands have 713 high street stores between them. Orange is the larger brand of the two, with 17.3 million customers to T-Mobile’s 13 million. Orange also brings with it 863,000 fixed-line broadband customers.

Doubts about the strategy of both British Airways and the Unite union began to emerge as the two sides squared up for the three weeks of strikes the airline’s cabin crew have threatened from next Tuesday.

Industry analysts began to state their doubts and fears about the length of the threatened stoppages, and concern about how long it would take to restore relations between management and staff. Strong backing was given to Mr Walsh’s determination to lower costs permanently at the loss-making airline, although none wished to be publicly identified. But it is clear that both the BA chief and his counterparts at Unite are about to enter the most difficult phase of a dispute that has lasted more than a year

There were signs of a growing Eurozone backlash arising against the outgoing (and incoming) UK government for refusing to take part in the eurozone’s €750bn rescue plan. So strong was the reaction that a senior French policymaker was heard to suggest that it may cause Europe to think hard about coming to the UK’s help in a sterling crisis.

Analysts pointed to a “crack in the sign of strong unity in Brussels as, with astonishing insensitivity for the dramatic situation, Britain coolly declared that the crisis was a problem for the Eurozone, as if the crisis would make a point of avoiding the UK.” In the wake of the eurozone rescue deal, there is a view in government circles that speculators might turn their attentions to sterling,

Meanwhile a warning has emerged among some leading global financial experts that that the European debt crisis posed the biggest threat to the US economy, despite some recent relatively upbeat assessment of the US financial recovery.

Gold on Wednesday traded near record prices amid investor concerns that the massive rescue plan for indebted eurozone states will hit currencies. Gold prices hit record highs in Europe amid volatile financial markets. Spot gold in London surged to above $1,230 a troy ounce, exceeding the record set in December last year. Gold prices in euro terms also hit a fresh all-time high of €969 an ounce in late London trading, up almost 26% since the start of the year.

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Tags: Bank, Bank Charges, Banking, British airways, British Economy, British Retail Consortium, British Sky Broadcasting, Carphone Warehouse, Conservative, David Cameron, Economics, Economy, Employment, Financial News, Financial Services Authority, George Osborne, Gold, Liberal Democrats, Money, Nick Clegg, Office of Fair Trading, Orange, Overdraft Charges, T-Mobile, TalkTalk, UK Banks, UK consumers, UK Economy, UK government, UK Recession, unemployed, Virgin Media

There are those political cynics that claim that when Tony Blair stood down three years ago, he was well aware of the financial train wreck waiting his natural successor Gordon Brown around the next bend. And the same people might well now be saying that Gordon and his well known cohort Alasdair can’t wait to hand over the keys of numbers ten and eleven Downing Street to anyone who will take them

Because who ever gets the keys will also inherit a financial deficit of around £150 billion. The only way to live with, never mind reduce such a deficit, is to make yourself highly unpopular, both with the people who voted for you and against you. Political analysts now predict that whoever wins the election are looking for a comparably short term stay in power, unless some kind of unprecedented financial miracle occurs. We live in hope.

A recent survey taken over 1,400 companies, still suggests that small firms remain reluctant to go to banks requesting funding. Of the companies surveyed, it was discovered that less than twenty percent of respondents applied for new credit in February and March, with only half being successful., Sixteen percent of the companies surveyed who were holding bank loans said their cost had risen in February and March.

Operators of the South-eastern franchise, Britain’s first high-speed rail service, the Go-Ahead Group will be eligible receive a continuation of the government subsidy they have received for the next four years. The continuation has been granted due to the non-completion of expected property developments around Stratford and Ebbsfleet stations, after the group won the tender in 2005. Although Go-Ahead reported an increase in passenger traffic and turnover of eight percent in the first three months of the year, they are reporting profit growth of at least ten percent for the same period.

Recent figures released by the British Franchise Association (BFA) show that, despite the recession, the franchise industry in the UK has grown in 2009. The sector’s revenue increased by £400 million pounds to £11.8 billion in 2009, with the number of franchise systems active in the UK increasing by seven form 835 to 842 . The number of employees working for franchise based operations, according to the BFA figures fell by 2,000 during 2009 to 465,000 including both full-time and part-time workers. On average, it was reported that franchises reduced the number of full-time staff, while hiring more part-time staff in 2009.

Sales of Apple’s iPhone has helped mobile phone operator Orange return to growth with revenue increasing by almost six percent to €1.3 billion since it began selling the smart phone device last November. Orange, the first UK operator to break Apple’s exclusivity deal with O2, have reported that in the last six month sit has won 220,000 new contract customers the company, owned by France Telecom has begun an integration process with T-Mobile which will make them the biggest mobile phone operator in the UK.

Arts and craft retailer HobbyCraft announce the sale of the company private equity firm Bridgepoint in a management buyout for a figure in excess of £100 million, stating that intense competition among other interested parties pushed up the price from its initial level of £75 million with profits forecasted to have increased for the recently completed financial year HobbyCraft’s most recent accounts show a 42 percent increase in earnings to £7.5 million for the year ending February 2009. Bridgepoint’s plans for HobbyCraft are to open up to an additional 100 stores over the next five years.

Shares in High Street banking giant Barclays have fallen 6.4% despite a considerable increase in pre-tax profits for the first three months of 2010.

Barclays announced profits for the first quarter of £1.82 billion, up 47% on the same period of last year. Most of the profits came from their investment banking arm Barclays Capital, although analysts expected that the division would earn more. On the news before the weekend, Barclays earned the dubious award of being the biggest faller on the FTSE 100 index, down 23 pence to 338 pence.

Uncertainty regarding the Euro pushed Sterling up against the dollar while the Euro fell again. The pound closed on $1.5309 and €1.509

On the FTSE, stocks plunged at the fasted rate for one day for five months after the economies of both Greece and Portugal were downgraded spurring concern that these heavily in debt European nations are moving closer to default. The index sank 200 points to 5,553. 29, its biggest drop for six months

The US economy grew at an annualised rate of 3.2% in the first three months of the year, down from the previous quarter. The reason for the slower growth was attributed to reduced government spending and a fall in exports. According to figures issues by the Commerce Department economy grew at a rate of 5.6% in the final quarter of 2009, with the continued recovery in the economy founded on strong personal consumption.

Before the weekend, shares on Wall Street made a minor recovery after falling sharply on Thursday. The Dow Jones closed up seventeen points to 11008.61 while NASDAQ fell 10 points to 2461.47.

Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou has warned the country to be prepared for a new round of austerity measures. The news comes as the European Union (EU) meet to trash out details of an emergency plan to help tackle Greece’s crippling debt.

The findings of the negotiations between Greece, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the EU were expected to be announced on Sunday, with a . new series of cuts and tax rises expected to be demanded of Greece.

The Greek government have pressed to have the loan deal completed by the 19th May to avoid a devastating debt default. Eurozone members and the IMF have agreed a €110 billion (£95 billion) three-year bail-out package to rescue Greece’s embattled economy. The EU will provide €80 billion in funding with the rest will come from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Before the funds can be released, the loan must first be approved by each of the fifteen 15 Eurozone members.

Official figures relating to the Spain’s unemployment rate show that there are 4.6 million people out of work in the country at the end of March, taking the unemployment levels in the country to 20% for the first time since 1997,

Spain’s jobless rate is the highest in the Eurozone. With the European Union (EU) figures showed that the eurozone unemployment rate remained unchanged at a 10% level in March

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Tags: Bank, Bank of England, Banking, Barclays, Bridgepoint, British Economy, British Franchise Association, British Pound, Dow Jones, Downing Street, Economics, Economy, election, Employment, Eurozone, Financial News, France Telecom, FTSE, George Papandreou, Go-Ahead Group, Gordon Brown, HobbyCraft, International Monetary Fund, iPhone, Money, Money Management, Money Markets, NASDAQ, Orange, Stock Markets, Stocks and shares, T-Mobile, Tony Blair, UK Economy, UK government, UK Recession

Records from the Registry Trust show that the value of County Court Judgments (CCJs) against businesses in England and Wales increased five percent to nearly £ 900 million pounds last year. The number of judgments against businesses increased by nine percent on 2008 to a record 207,100, the fifth year-on-year increase in a row. A spokesman for the Registry Trust said the figures reflected the worsening economy.

U.S. food group Kraft Foods the new owner of confectioner Cadbury, has told 3,600 Cadbury staff that they face a three-year pay freeze unless they leave the company’s final salary pension scheme. Kraft has discovered a clause in Cadbury’s pension trust deed preventing it from changing members’ benefits in any way deemed "unfair or materially detrimental". Kraft is not forbidden from closing the scheme, but if they decided to do so would have to pay the full costs involved. Cadbury’s pension deficit was reported to be around £258 million.

U.K. owner of train tracks and stations Network Rail Ltd have won a court order preventing four days of strikes that would have disrupted journeys for millions of travelers returning from their Easter break. A High Court judge ruled against the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT). Network Rail’s lawyer argued that the RMT hadn’t polled its members accurately, with some workplaces returning more votes than the number of registered members. The union announced their intentions to hold another ballot. Network Rail, the state-owned operator of the U.K.’s rail infrastructure, carries about three and a half million passengers every day. Britain was facing its first national shutdown since 1994 after the RMT voted last month to strike in a dispute over job cuts and working terms after negotiations broke down. The strike was planned due to begin on the 6th of April.

Recent data released by one of the UK’s leading credit card payment acceptance processors shows payments made on credit and debit cards were up 7.1% in February compared to the same month last year. The increase follows on recent figures that show credit and debit card spending was up 3.6% in January 2010 in comparison the same month last year, while February 2010 showed an increase over the previous year, on a month-by-month basis, spending on debit and credit cards declined slightly by 2.5% from January, in line with expectations. The index is based on spending on all credit and debit cards across a wide range of retail sectors.

Marks & Spencer have posted another quarter of sales growth since the turn of the year. M&S’s statement showed a like-for-like sales increase that far outshone the previous quarter’s 0.8% rise with a 1.8% increase. Institutional and private investors have remained cautious on M&S due to economic uncertainty over the last few years, and while the previous quarter saw the first growth in two years, fear were that the Januarys snow may have hampered trading, although Marks and Spencer had managed to keep most of its stores open. M&S’s annual trading results due to be released in May are expected to show annual profits of £625 million, up from £604.4 million the previous year.

The children’s clothing and equipment retailer Mothercare grew total sales by 3.3 per cent in its fourth quarter, but did suffer a decline in UK like-for-like sales because of extreme weather conditions during January. Mothercare, which operates in 1,115 stores, announced in a recent trading update that the adverse weather in the 11 weeks to March 27 forced it to extend its winter sale, while managing to reverse some of the loss of turnover, through implement tight cost controls. Total UK sales in the quarter fell 0.9 per cent and like-for-like sales – sales in stores trading for at least a year, as well as sales in its online divisions – were down 1.6 per cent, weaker than analyst had anticipated.

The UK’s largest mobile phone companies may be forced to cut the price of their calls following new proposals unveiled by Ofcom, the UK telecoms regulator. The watchdog is proposing deep cuts in termination rates on the 02, Orange/T-Mobile, Vodafone and 3UK networks as it works to set the rules on mobile termination rates. By doing so, Ofcom stepped back from an initial proposal last year that could have seen consumers face higher monthly bills if telecoms companies had to cut or scrap charges for connecting calls to their networks. Mobile termination rates are the fees are paid by fixed-line and mobile operators when their customers make calls to people on other networks. The reform is a highly contentious issue among the bigger mobile operators, mainly because they earn more than £2 billion a year from the fees. Ofcom have set a price ceiling on the wholesale fees that mobile operators can levy on each other, as well as fixed-line phone companies led by BT Group

Recent data shows a rise to 57.2 in the UK’s Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index in March. This positive figure confirms that the sector is continuing to expand and is an improvement on previous forecasts, which had called for a more modest increase February’s reading of 56.6, with expectations that it would be around the 56.8 mark. This improvement in the UK manufacturing sector follows both Germany and the Eurozone’s stronger reading in their March readings. All three economies posted their best numbers since the beginning of the recession. Expansion in the sector comes after a rebound in both consumer demand and export sales.

On the money markets, before the Easter break set in, the pound was beginning to show signs of benefitting from this positive data, despite hitting resistance levels against both the Euro and the US dollar, while the continuing uncertainty over European support for its weakest link pushed the euro as low as $1.3502 on Friday, its weakest level in over two weeks.

The pound fell back slightly, while remaining above the $1.50 mark at $1.5187, whilst and gaining against the Euro to close on 1.1269.

The FTSE was closed for the holiday weekend.

The US government did announce on Friday that the recovering economy had created 162,000 jobs in March last month, whilst the unemployment rate remained unchanged at 9.7 per cent. Temporary hiring by the US government for the public sector only accounted for some 48,000 new jobs in March, meaning the private sector has begun to create new job openings.

China has offered to accelerate free trade agreement talks with India in a bid to balance a burgeoning trade relationship between two of Asia’s largest economies that is heavily skewed in Beijing’s favour. Chinese officials expect trade between the two to rise to $60 billion, (£39.5 billion) in 2010, as the world’s two fast-growing large economies surge forward in their recovery from the global financial crisis. Indian officials described the trade deficit that last year was about $16 billion in Beijing’s favour as “politically unsustainable”, and continue to identify it as a point of friction in a relationship key to Asia’s peace and stability.

Commodities prices ended the week at the highest level since late 2008, with oil hitting $85 a barrel, bolstered by signs of strong manufacturing growth particularly in China and India

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Tags: 02, 3UK, Bank, Banking, British Economy, British Pound, Cadbury, County Court Judgments, Credit Crunch, Currency, Debt, Economics, Economy, Employment, Financial News, FTSE, Kraft Foods, Maritime and Transport Workers, Marks & Spencer, Money, Mothercare, National Union of Rail, Network Rail Ltd, Ofcom, Orange, Recession, Registry Trust, Retail, T-Mobile, UK Banks, UK business, UK Economy, UK government, UK Recession, Vodafone

After a nine-month run of steady increases, UK house prices were reported to have fallen in February, while the three-month rate registered a rise of 1.6 per cent. The three month property rise comparison chart was down from the 2 per cent increase seen in the three months to January as well as its peak of 3.7 per cent the three months to September 2009. According to the, prices fell by 1.0 per cent month on month in February,, although on a year on year level, house prices rose by 9.2 per cent against 8.6 per cent in January.

It now transpires that Britain’s escape from recession was stronger than previously thought in the final three months of last year, as the services sector bounced back.

According to the Office for National Statistics, the UK economy grew by 0.3% in the fourth quarter, rather than 0.1% as previously estimated, which marked the first time the economy had grown since the first quarter of 2008, when the UK’s deepest and longest postwar recession on record began.

City economists, who had predicted 0.2% growth, hastened to point out that the figures did not change the overall economic picture; with some of them even warning that the economy could even slip back into recession in the first three months of this year.

Before the weekend, the extent of the beating that the Lloyds Banking Group took through the acquisition of HBOS was revealed. The bank, who are partially owned by the UK public, revealed that no less than £30 billion had been set aside over the past two years to cover toxic debt hat Lloyds had inherited from the deal, with the bank indicating that they expect a further £12 billion of charges on HBOS loans this year, showing what a white elephant the bank had purchased for what then appeared to be a bargain price of £8 billion.

All these negative figures contributed to Lloyds announcing a worse-than-expected pre-tax loss of £6.3 billion for 2009. The figures make a somber contrast to those of Barclays and Royal Bank of Scotland who over the last ten days announced figures that beat market projections. Lloyds also came under a lot of stick over the issue of whether it had met lending targets agreed with the UK government.

Understandably shares in the bank fell heavily after having increased by 18 per cent in the previous nine days on what proved to be false optimism about its 2009 figures. In the event, Lloyd’s report of a series of unexpected bad debts for the fourth quarter sent their shares falling by 4.4 per cent to 52½ pence. Royal Bank of Scotland shares also faded 1.9 per cent to 37½ pence after analysts reduced their ratings which they claimed painted a too optimistic picture.

Financially troubled US insurer AIG are apparently on the brink of selling AIA, the US life group’s Asian business, to the UK’s largest insurer Prudential for about $35 billion in cash, shares and other securities The is deal expected to become official on Monday 1st March. The announcement will come after a weekend of talks, after which the AIG board decided to press ahead with the sale of AIA, one of the jewels in AIG’s crown, in preference to a planned partial listing of the unit. Under the terms supposedly being discussed, Prudential would pay about $25 billion in cash and the remaining $10 billion in shares and other securities for AIA. If the deal does go through, analysts prophesy that it would transfer would more than double the size of Prudential and mean that its business would be dominated by Asian sales and profits.

The UK’s oldest building society Chesham has agreed to merge with the Skipton Building Society, to create a mutual society with more than £15 billion. The merger brings to an end 165 years of high street presence for the society, although their name will continue to be used for the society’s existing share accounts and deposit accounts of assets. A spokesman for Chesham, who service over 20,000 members from their three branches, welcomed the merger, saying it would provide the security of being part of a larger group. In the past year Skipton Building Society, has seen annual profits increase to £63.5 million

According to a recent survey, the cost of car insurance jumped 12.7 percent in Britain in 2009 with the average quoted premium rising to £507 at the end of 2009 compared with £450 pounds a year earlier, The pace of the increase accelerated in the second half of the year, with prices rising by 6.3 percent in the final quarter alone. British car insurance prices have been held in check by stiff competition between providers, largely due to the spread of price comparison websites.

Write-offs at their troubled T-Mobile UK subsidiary helped to pushed Deutsche Telekom’s profits down by 77% in 2009, with profit slipping to €353 million from €1.5 billion in 2008, due to write-offs worth €2.3 billion on goodwill in T-Mobile. Deutsche Telekom and France Telecom have agreed to merge their UK mobile operations. They are awaiting regulatory approval for the deal, which will make the jointly-owned company the biggest UK mobile network operator with some 29.5 million subscribers.

Portsmouth Football Club have lost their battle to avoid entering administration as the Premier League side finally admitted defeat in their struggle to overcome a mountain of debt totalling £60 million, of which – g more than £12 million is owed to HM Revenue and Customs.

The process of administration automatically means that the club will be docked nine points by league bosses, making relegation almost certain and probably a welcome relief for the club’s supporters/ .

Portsmouth has already changed hands four times this season and has been at the bottom of the Premier League for most of it. .

On the foreign exchanges, the pound continued to fall . At close of trade Friday it was $1.5117, while standing at 1.1121 against the Euro.

As the markets closed for the weekend, the FTSE 100 was up 76.3 points, to 5,354.52. The rise erased most of the week’s trading losses, and made for a gain of 3.2 per cent for February.

According to revised figures, the US economy grew at an annual rate of 5.9% in the last quarter of 2009, higher than the first estimate of 5.7%.

According to economists, the rise was down to an increase in manufacturing output rather than stronger consumer spending; with the figures confirming that the world’s largest economy is moving rapidly away from recession.

On Friday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average continued to creep upwards, but at a much slower pace. It rose just 4.23 points to close on 10,325.26 while the NASDAQ Composite also rose by 4.04 points to close on 2,238.26

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Tags: AIG, Barclays, British Economy, British Pound, car insurance, Chesham, Dow Jones, Economics, Economy, Financial News, FTSE, HBos, Lloyds, Money, NASDAQ, Office for National Statistics, Property Prices, Recession, Royal Bank of Scotland, Skipton Building Society, Stocks and shares, T-Mobile, UK Banks, UK Economy, UK government, UK Recession

Darling blames the financial sector for the UK’s delayed return to growth.

Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling has said in a recent interview that the U.K.’s economic recovery is being retarded by the country’s large financial services sector. “I am not surprised that it has taken time for the economy to return to growth,” Darling was quoted as saying. “What is holding us back is the fact that we have a large financial-services sector, which has affected what we produce.”

British Sky Broadcasting Group Plc,(BSB) the U.K.’s biggest pay-television provider, has announced a 3.4 percent increase in first-half operating profit as increased pay-TV and broadband subscribers boosted sales. Earnings for BSB in the six months to Dec. 31 2009 were £401 million ($651 million) up from £388 million in 2008. Turnover rose 10 percent to £2.87 billion for 2009.

Soft drinks and squashes producer Britvic have reported strong first-quarter sales growth, whilst striking a more cautious note about second-quarter trading, partly because of the extremely cold weather conditions experienced across Europe in December and January. Britvic, whose brands include Tango and Robinsons, reported sales of £242.7 million for the 12 weeks to December 20, an increase of 11 per cent on the same period in 2008.

Richard Branson’s financial-services un Virgin Money Holdings U.K. Ltd., it, named former Lloyds TSB Chief Executive Officer Brian Pitman as chairman as it seeks to build a new retail banking group. Financial analysts have credited Pitman with transforming Lloyds TSB into Britain’s most profitable lender before his departure in 2001.

No sooner had the press conference to announce the launch of the new Apple iPad than mobile phone operators in the UK were preparing to open talks with the company regarding the provision of third generation (3G) internet services to the new device when it hits the UK shores. Industry sources said that O2, 3, Vodafone, Orange and T-Mobile are preparing to meet Apple "in the next week" Apple is expected to ship the Wi-Fi only versions of the iPod to the UK in March, while the 3G versions will go on sale in the US "and selected countries" in April. Apple chief executive Steve Jobs announced during the launch on Wednesday that the priority was to secure agreements with international operators for 3G, with deals expected by the end of July.

On the money markets, the euro dropped to a five-month low against the pound on Thursday as concerns mounted over the finances of Greece and other Eurozone countries. The pound closed at 1.6129 against the dollar, with the Euro being traded at 1.1541

UK banks fell sharply at the end of trading, retreating from earlier gains. Lloyds Banking Group fell 0.2 per cent at 51.83 pence, HSBC dropped 0.5 at 660 pence, Royal Bank of Scotland lost 1.3 per cent to 33.29 pence and Standard Chartered was down 2.6 per cent at 1432 pence.

The FTSE 100 fell 71.7 points, or 1.4 per cent, to 5,145.74, with Wall Street’s weak start also being a factor.

The year 2009 gas witnessed the biggest decline in air passenger traffic in the post-war era, according to figures released by the International Air Transport Association (IATA).

"In terms of demand, 2009 goes into the history books as the worst year the industry has ever seen," according to a spokesman for the organisation. Passenger traffic dropped by 3.5% from a year earlier, while freight traffic fell 10.1% as the downturn hit demand. However, figures for December showed a rise in traffic of 1.6% on a year ago.

Chairman of the US Congress financial services committee, Barney Frank, has argued that the dramatic proposals unveiled by the administration last week to clamp down on banks could be incorporated into legislation could be enacted into law within months.

On Frank’s prediction, the Dow Jones fell by 135 points, to close on Thursday at 10120.46, while the NASDAQ lost 31 points, to finish on 2179.0.

The US Commerce Department have confirmed that December sales of new homes have fallen, and for the second month in a row.

Sales fell by 7.6% to 342,000 homes, down from a revised rate of 370,000 in November. Analysts had expected new home sales to increase in December.

The number of new homes sold in 2009 was 374,000, 23% fewer than in 2008 and the lowest number sold in a year on record.

The Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged at their range of between zero and 0.25%, as the US central bank repeated its vow to keep rates exceptionally low for an extended period. Interest rates have remained at their current low range since December 2008.

Ford has posted an annual profit for the first time in four years.

The carmaker made a $2.7 billion (£1.7 billion) profit in 2009, a dramatic improvement on their loss of almost $15 billion in 2008. A spokesman said that Ford expects to remain in profit for 2010.

The company made an $868 million profit for the third quarter of 2009, a dramatic improvement on the $6 billion loss it made for the same period the previous year. Ford attributed their return to profitability to cutting costs and reducing debt levels.

Thanks largely to "exceptional demand" for Windows 7, computer software giant Microsoft has reported a 60% jump in profit for the three months to 31 December 2009. Net profit for the quarter was $6.66 billion (£4.13 billion), up from the $4.18 billion for the same period a year earlier. Microsoft also reported turnover for the quarter of $19.2 billion, comfortably beating analysts’ forecasts.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy has called for a fundamental rethink of capitalism in the aftermath of the financial crisis.

His comments came as bankers and regulators clashed over proposals to break up banks that threaten the whole financial system.

Mr Sarkozy said he wished to restore a "moral dimension" to free trade.

France has supported forcing banks to hold more capital and curbing bonus payments in global negotiations over the past year on how to reform the system to prevent future crises.

Samsung Electronics have overtaken Hewlett-Packard (HP) to become the world’s largest technology company in terms of company turnover. Samsung have reported full-year sales of $117.8 billion which overtook HP’s sales of $114.6 billion in 2009. With a sales forecast at $127 billion, Samsung are expected to surpass its US rival again this year, with HP expected to achieve "only" $120 billion in sales.

In energy markets, crude oil prices consolidated ahead of the latest US weekly inventories data, with prices averaging around $74 a barrel. US crude stocks were expected to have risen 1.4 million barrels last week, according to a recent poll of analysts, with demand from US refineries remaining weak.

financial

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Royal Bank of Scotland, 70 per cent taxpayer owned, has begun to act in that manner by announcing that they will be halving some of their draconian fees for customers who find themselves overdrawn.

From the beginning of October, fees for paying an item will be cut in half to £15 a day while see the fee for returning a cheque, direct debit or standing order cut to £5 from £38.

Brian Hartzer, new chief executive of RBS’s retail bank, is believed to be behind this refreshing change in attitude from the bank.

Signs of rampant chauvinism in the UK financial sector abound with reports that female employees are not getting their fair share on pay and bonus packages, with a considerable number receiving around 80 percent less in performance-related pay than their male counterparts, according to a recent report from the Equality and Human Rights Commission.

According to the inquiry female employees in the financial sector earned an average of £2,875 in performance-related pay per year, compared to an average of £14,554 for men, making a gender pay gap of 80 percent,.

The finance sector has long been known as showing the highest overall gender pay gaps in the UK economy, with women working full-time jobs earning 55 percent less than men, compared to a pay gap of 28 percent for the general economy.

Results from a recent survey shows that the British consumer is still feeling the pressure of the recession, the survey suggest that in spite of official data to the contrary, UK households remain cautious about spending.

The survey held on behalf of the British Retail Consortium has shown that strong demand for consumer goods that was seen earlier in the summer flagged during August, with only food sales increasing

Overall, total sales rose 2.2 per cent in August from July, down from rises of 3.6 and 3.2 per cent in the two previous months.

T-Mobile and Orange plan to merge their UK businesses, creating a mobile phone giant with a client base of 28.4 million customers.

If completed, a deal between Deutsche Telekom’s T-Mobile and Orange owner France Telecom would see a firm with sales of £8.2 billion. (9.4 billion Euro)

The new company will be the UK’s largest provider of mobile phone services, with about 37% of the UK market.

Spokespeople for both Orange and T-Mobile said that the deal would "bring substantial benefits to UK customers", and promised expanded network coverage, better network quality and improved customer services.

However, it is likely that competition authorities in the UK and EU will probe the deal which is due to be signed in November.

Recession-hit customers flocking to discount clothing chain Primark helped its parent Associated British Foods lift its profit forecasts on Monday.

ABF said it expected Primark to achieve an annual like-for-like sales rise of seven percent in the second half of Primark’s financial year to September 12.

Primark’s momentum is in stark contrast to retailers in the middle price range market, who have reported declines in sales for the first half of this year.

Primark’s sales had been boosted not only by consumers being more price conscious during the recession, but also by good weather and a more fundamental shift shopping at discount retailers.

Shares in Yell, the directories group struggling under a £3.8 billion debt burden, continued on its amazing recovery on Tuesday shares in the company rose a further 21.5 per cent to 65 pence, making their gains in the past month 113 per cent.

There was a little less excitement around the FTSE 100 index as the news from Cadbury began to calm down. The index rose by 14.16 points to close on 4947.34. Meanwhile the FTSE 250 continued to climb on Tuesday, up 98.87 points to close on 9,035.33.

The pound recovered against the dollar, yet continued to fall against the Euro.

• Pound/US dollar 1.6494
• Pound/Euro 1.1382
• Pound/Japanese Yen 152.2926
• Pound/Swiss Franc 1.727

Figures released by the US Federal Reserve have shown that showed consumer debt has been reduced by a record amount in July. Reasons given ranged from rising job losses and uncertainty about the stability of the economic recovery.

Consumer credit fell by $21.6 billion (£13.1 billion) from the previous month June, considerably more than analysts expected. Debt reduction in June was also considerable, $15.5 billion from $10.3 billion in May.

Trading on Wall Street returned briskly to life after the Labour Day holiday. The Dow Jones Industrial Average looked refreshed up 56.07 points to 9497.34 while the NASDAQ Composite also climbed 18.99 points to close on 2037.77.

Due to concerns over its reserve status, the US dollar slumped to its lowest level in almost a year on Tuesday. The feeling amongst analysts was that the dollar was suffering from data suggesting the global economy was recovering.

The dollar index, which tracks its progress against a basket of six leading currencies, fell to a low of 77.093, its weakest level since September 2008.

For the first time in six months, the price of gold, which has risen 13.6% in value this year, has reached and passed the $1,000 an ounce marker. In early morning trading in London, spot bullion traded as high as $1,005, up one per cent on the day. It is the third time since March 2008 that gold has moved above the key level.

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Tags: Associated British Foods, Banking, Brian Hartzer, British Economy, British Pound, British Retail Consortium, Cadbury, Credit Crunch, Currency, Dow Jones, Economy, Equality and Human Rights Commission, Financial News, FTSE, Money, Money Markets, NASDAQ, Orange, Primark, RBS, Recession, Royal Bank of Scotland, Stock Markets, Stocks and shares, T-Mobile, UK Economy, UK government, UK Recession, US Federal Reserve, Wall Street, Yell

The Financial Services Authority has banned Royal Bank of Scotland from making repayments on bonds worth £920 million pounds next month. They are doing so as a result of concerns that the partly nationalised bank is too reliant on billions of pounds of taxpayer’s money to remain afloat. RBS is in advanced talks with the European Commission (EC) to decide the nature of fiscal restraints to be imposed on the bank in return for its government funding. Among other measures, the EC is likely to force the bank to cut its share in the small-business banking market.

The British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) has predicted that the UK economy should bounce back next year. They did hasten to add that the risk of the economy relapsing still remains high. The BCC announced in a recent statement that they expect the economy to grow 1.1% in 2010, almost double their previous forecast of 0.6% made as recently as June. According the report, unemployment will peak at around 3 million, fewer than the 3.2 million forecast previously.

At a weekend meeting of the G20 in London, finance ministers representing the world’s most powerful economies have reached agreement on a series of measures designed to regulate the global banking system.

The ministers are interested in implementing a system that will reward long-term performance rather than short-term risk-taking among the global banking community, without reaching agreement on specific limits on the amounts individual bankers get paid.

Britain, the US and Canada were reported to be against the proposal, which is due for further discussion at the summit of G20 leaders in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania later this month.

The UK economy should bounce back next year but the risk of a relapse remains high, a business group has warned.

The British Chambers of Commerce expects the economy to grow 1.1% in 2010, almost double its previous forecast of 0.6% made in June.

It says unemployment will peak at just above 3 million, fewer than the 3.2 million forecast previously.

However, it said that sustaining the recovery would prove challenging given the UK’s debt burden.

Vodafone and O2 have both tabled bids of about £3.5 billion to buy T-Mobile UK from owner Deutsche Telecom, with a successful bid from either firm liable to make them the largest mobile phone operator in the UK.

High street retail chain, Wilkinsons have succeeded in filling a large part of the vacuum left when Woolworths closed their doors towards the end of 2008. The company reported annual sales up by 6.2 percent to 1.4 billion pounds in the year to the end of January, a record for the family-owned group. Wilkinsons have announced their plans for expansion, in which they will open 15 new outlets by 2009, as they drive to reach a target of at least 500 outlets by 2012.

The U.K.’s largest recruitment company Hays Plc retreated 3.7 percent to 96.1 pence on the announcement that their full-year profit had declined by 44 percent due to reduced hiring in the recession.

The U.K. developer of software for William Hill Plc’s Web-gambling site Playtech Ltd announced a 38% increase on pre-tax profits. Their shares rose in value by 13.25 pence to 346 on the news.

Shares in Premier Farnell Plc the U.K. electronic and industrial products distributor dropped 7.2 percent to 151.3 pence after they reported earnings and turnover and profit that fell behind analysts’ estimates.

The FTSE 100 index ended a further 54.95 points higher at 4,851.70. The index has now risen by 38 percent from its six-year low in early March, on hopes that the worst of the global recession is behind us in the UK.

Meanwhile the FTSE 250 rose again on Friday, up 141.05 points to close on 8,745.85.

The pound rose against the dollar, yen and Swiss franc, yet continued to falter against the Euro.

• Pound/US dollar 1.6398
• Pound/Euro 1.1449
• Pound/Japanese Yen 152.6881
• Pound/Swiss Franc 1.7361

The number of US workers claiming unemployment benefits has fallen last week but continued to be a cause for concern, with fears that unemployment figures will remain high even after the US moves out of recession.

New jobless claims fell by 4,000 to 570,000; however the number of workers continuing to claim unemployment benefits rose by 92,000 to 6.23 million.

Wall Street on Friday saw the markets continuing to rise, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average up 99.66 points to close on 9441.27 while the NASDAQ Composite index hurdled the 2,000 mark yet again, closing for the weekend on 2018.78.

The European Central Bank (ECB) remain cautious on the state of economy in the 16 nation Eurozone, forecasting that growth would be very gradual and is capable of being thrown into reverse again.

Evidence of the ECB’s continued wariness, was the news that they had left their main interest rate unchanged for the fourth consecutive month at 1 per cent, which is a record low.

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Tags: Bank, Banking, British Chambers of Commerce, British Economy, British Pound, Credit Crunch, Currency, Dow Jones, Economy, Employment, European Central Bank, European Commission, Financial News, Financial Services Authority, FSA, FTSE, Global Credit Crisis, Money Markets, NASDAQ, O2, Playtech Ltd, Premier Farnell Plc, RBS, Recession, Royal Bank of Scotland, Stock Markets, Stocks and shares, T-Mobile, UK Banks, UK Economy, UK government, UK Recession, Unemployment, Vodafone, Wall Street, Wilkinsons, William Hill, Woolworths