The Bank of England has announced that they are to inject a further £25 billion into the UK economy. The move is seen as an almost desperate bid to drag the economy reluctantly out its longest recession on record, after the announcement last week that the UK economy had shrank 0.4% in the third quarter. The BOE’s gesture extends the quantitative easing programme to a total of £200 billion, meaning 14% of UK’s gross domestic product (GDP). The £25 billion will be released over the next three months.

According to that perennial bearer of bad news, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), sweeping spending cuts and tax increases will be required across the industrialised world over the next decade in order to bring public finances under control following the economic crisis, The IMF projected that on current trends, even assuming some discretionary fiscal tightening next year, government debt in the advanced G20 economies would reach 118 per cent of gross domestic product in 2014.

As pressure mounts across the banking industry to cut costs, HSBC have announced that is to pay off another four per cent of their UK workforce The job cuts would affect around 1,700 HSBC staff involved in back-office functions, and would come into effect over the next 12 to 18 months, and would mostly be lost from regional centres in southern England

Marks and Spencer have stepped into new territory with the announcement that they will begin to market branded goods at their stores across the UK.

This will mean the unfamiliar site of such household brands as Kellogg’s and Coca-Cola, appearing on the M&S’ shelves alongside their own label products. M&S have reported profits of £306.7 million for the six months to September, down just a smidgeon (£1.1 million) from the same period in 2008.

Makers of Silver Spoon sugar, Associated British Foods have reported a 12 percent rise in full-year group revenue. Their shares gained 5.5 pence to close on 833.

Meanwhile, Europe’s third-biggest airline, British Airways Plc is staring in the face of a cabin-crew strike, which could happen before the end of the year. The Unite union representing flight attendants are preparing to vote on a walkout on December 14th. On that less than encouraging news, stock in BA dropped 1 percent to 179.9 pence.

U.K. confectionary giant Cadbury Plc is said to be setting an unrealistically high price as their starting point for merger talks with Kraft Foods Inc. Reports have it that Kraft is preparing another bid for Cadbury which will be put to investors within the next 10 days, and Kraft will probably make a hostile takeover bid if Cadbury’s management doesn’t support a tie-up The uncertainty in the air caused Cadbury’s stock to fall 0.3 percent to 770.5 pence.

Dutch parcel firm TNT, busily trying to cash in on the disruption caused by the UK’s postal strikes have lobbied the government to allow it to launch a door-to-door postal service to challenge the strike-hit Royal Mail. The group has been testing out its own door-to-door letter deliveries in several UK areas. A spokesman for the company said that UK business-to-business parcel volumes had increased about 10 per cent in the last couple weeks since the strikes began, but added that the rise had come too late to affect the third quarter numbers, which, in any event were higher than expected.

General Motors (GM) have sensationally cancelled their plans to sell a majority stake in its European car business Opel, including its UK brand Vauxhall to Canadian car parts firm Magna.

The US giant announced that their board had made the decision because of "an improving business environment for GM over the past few months", as well as marking the importance of Opel and Vauxhall to their overall global strategy. Unions in Germany said workers would begin walk-outs from Thursday in protest at GM’s decision and the German government, who had backed the sale of Opel, demanded that GM repayment of a 1.5 billion Euro, (£1.3 billion) loan. British unions were reported to be delighted with the news of GM’s rapid reversal, in the hope that the move will result in increased protection of Vauxhall jobs in the UK

The pound recovered from early losses against the dollar on Thursday after the Bank of England extended its asset purchase plan, but by less than forecast.

• Pound/US dollar 1.6606
• Pound/Euro 1.1162
• Pound/Japanese Yen 150.6643
• Pound/Swiss Franc 1.6881

The London equity market took a decided upturn as news of an extension to the Bank of England’s economic stimulus measures broke. At close of trading, the FTSE 100 was up to 5,125.64.

The FTSE 250 limped back above the 9,000 point mark to close on 9,020.40

US shares have risen strongly over the last 24 hours on the news that US business productivity has risen at its highest rate for six years. Official figures showed that productivity, as measured by output per hour of work, rose at an annual rate of 9.5% between July and September.

The data suggests that the increase in productivity may lead to an increase in demand for staff.

The US Dow Jones index continued to make serious bounds forward closing on Thursday on me recoveries from the last two days trading; up 61 points to 10005.96. The NASDAQ also climbed, reaching 2105.32.

Billionaire Warren Buffett’s investment firm, in what is said to be their largest deal in their history, are to take control of the US’s second-biggest US railroad.

Berkshire Hathaway have agreed to buy the remaining 77.4% of Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) that it does not already own for about $26 billion (£16 billion), with the deal to be financed with cash and stock. .

Mr. Buffett proudly stated that the deal was "an all-in wager on the economic future of the United States and underlines his confidence in a coming rebound in domestic growth.

Gold held its price at almost $1,100 an ounce after hitting a record high in the previous session while oil prices dipped and base metals edged lower

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Tags: Associated British Foods, Bank, Bank of England, Banking, Berkshire Hathaway, BOE, British Airways Plc, British Economy, British Pound, Burlington Northern Santa Fe, Cadbury Plc, Coca-Cola, Currency, Dow Jones, Economy, Financial News, FTSE, General Motors, GM, HSBC, IMF, International Monetary Fund, Kellogg's, Kraft, Magna, Marks and Spencer, Money, Money Markets, NASDAQ, Opel, Recession, Retail, Royal Mail, Silver Spoon, Stock Markets, Stocks and shares, TNT, UK Banks, UK Economy, UK government, UK Recession, Vauxhall, Warren Buffett

Chancellor Alistair Darling has recommended a pay freeze for 40,000 senior public servants in 2010/11. Darling has written to salary review bodies calling on them to freeze the pay of top level civil servants, such as judges, senior NHS managers as well as General Practitioners. It is expected that public spending priorities and cuts will be announced in this autumn’s pre-Budget report, as the chancellor revealed he would soon be calling ministers into the Treasury for “very robust” discussions.

If the Financial Services Authority (FSA) get their way UK banks and investment firms would have to increase their holdings of cash and government bonds by £110 billion as well as reducing their reliance on short-term funding by as much as 20 per cent in the first year. This series of tough liquidity standards put forward by the FSA on Monday shows a radical firming up of liquidity requirements than in previous years. In total banks and investment firms could be required to increase their holdings of easily redeemable assets by a total of £370 billion as well as reducing their reliance on short-term funding by 80 per cent from current levels

Chief executive of the HSBC bank, Michael Geoghegan, is less convinced than many others that the global financial recovery is well under way. He has in fact taken the standpoint that a second downturn is bound to happen in the coming months. In preparation, Geoghegan plans to freeze any expansion plans for the bank till the situation becomes clearer. Speaking after HSBC announced a shake-up of its governance 10 days ago, Mr. Geoghegan is now responsible for strategic issues that previously lay with the bank’s chairman, Stephen Green.

Taking a more conservative stance on salaries are the Lloyds Banking Group, who are reportedly in the early stages of reviewing pay packages for its top executives. Lloyds, who got themselves into hot water when they rescued struggling lender HBOS last year, pledged to review remuneration after the government backed takeover. The bank did issue a statement over the weekend that no decisions had yet been made on salaries and the bank was more focused on a number of other and more pressing issues, particularly whether they will enter the government’s asset protection scheme.

According to market analysts, many British retailers are facing a worse Christmas than last year, when 15 major chains failed, rising unemployment and fragile consumer confidence would result in many companies, many of them struggling to survive until the holiday season entering formal insolvency proceedings within a year. Market information shows that 125 retail companies encountered critical trading and cash problems in September, up 37 percent from August. Outdoor goods retailer Blacks Leisure showed how difficult it is to survive in the UK high street, by announcing plans to shut down 89 of their loss making stores as well as cutting jobs as part of an emergency recovery plan.

Bucking the retail trend is the department store chain TJ Hughes, who has based their success in specialising in discounted branded goods. The company has reported a 30 percent increase in underlying profits in the year to the end of January. Hughes, who operates in 50 locations across England, Scotland and Wales, announced pre-tax earnings that rose to £9.2 million. Since June 2008, TJ Hughes has undergone aggressive expansion and a 51st store is expected to open soon

The FTSE 100 limped back over the 5,000 points mark, rising 35.63 points to close on 5024.33. The FTSE 250 made its usual early in the week recovery rising 82.57 points to close on 8982.53.

The pound continued to find it difficult to rise above the $1.60 mark, while falling behind against the remaining principal currencies.

• Pound/US dollar 1.597
• Pound/Euro 1.10863
• Pound/Japanese Yen 142.4066
• Pound/Swiss Franc 1.6421

A recent survey has shown the US services industry rising in September for the first time in a year. The services sector accounts for 80% of the US economy. Simultaneously, separate data released showed that the US jobs market also strengthened last month for the first time since January 2008. The data boosted US markets with the Dow Jones index and NASDAQ both rising

The Dow Jones index rose by 112.08 points at 9,599.75. The NASDAQ index rose by 20.04 points to finish the day’s trading on 2,068.15.

Hundreds of farmers have protested to European Union (EU) agriculture ministers at a meeting held in Brussels to discuss low milk prices. The urgently convened meeting came as a result weeks of protests across Europe, with farmers dumping milk stocks and withholding supplies at what they see as being sold at uneconomic prices. To the farmer’s considerable chagrin, the only decision reached at the meeting was to create a panel of experts to examine at the dairy sector. Recently prices of milk and dairy products have fallen sharply in Europe as supply exceeds demand.

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Tags: Alistair Darling, Banking, Blacks Leisure, British Economy, British Pound, British retailers, Credit Crunch, Currency, Dow Jones, Economy, European Union, farmers, Financial News, Financial Services Authority, FSA, FTSE, HBos, HSBC, Lloyds Banking Group, Michael Geoghegan, Money, Money Markets, NASDAQ, NHS, pre-Budget report, Recession, Stock Markets, Stocks and shares, TJ Hughes, UK Banks, UK Economy, UK government, UK Recession, Unemployment, US economy

The top five UK banks have unanimously accepted the bankers’ pay reforms agreed at the G20 conference held in Pittsburgh earlier in the month.

Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds, RBS, and Standard Chartered have all agreed to comply with the Financial Services Authority Rule on remuneration, due to come into force on 1 January 2010. The rule will entail the banks making enhancements to current remuneration requirements surrounding disclosure, deferral, and also the controversial bonus "clawback" regulation.

The City is looking into the revival of some of its traditional methods of doing business by setting up a regulatory committee which will vet the appointment of directors to Britain’s banks. Expected to be involved in the committee are such leading to the process, experienced bankers such as Sir Brian Pitman, the former chief executive of Lloyds, and Sir Peter Middleton, a former Barclays chairman, have been lined up by the Financial Services Authority to serve on the committee. The Financial Services Authority, who are in charge of the process, aim to have the new panel in operation by the end of the year. Instigation of the system follows a recommendation included in the recently published Walker review on banking procedures.,

Royal Bank of Scotland are expected today announce that they have completed the appointment of two non-executives to the board. They are expected to recruited Philip Scott, outgoing finance director at insurer Aviva, and Penny Hughes, who formerly was employed by Coca-Cola.

The fourth quarter began like a damp squib with the FTSE 100 losing 86.09 points to close on 5,047.89.

Meanwhile the FTSE 250 dropped below the 9,000 points barrier dropping 107.81 to 8,956.47.

The pound fell below the $1.60 mark on Thursday’s trading as well as against all the leading currencies.

• Pound/US dollar 1.5877
• Pound/Euro 1.10921
• Pound/Japanese Yen 141.9619
• Pound/Swiss Franc 1.6513

The US stock market had a bad yesterday on the release of manufacturing output data that were weaker than had been expected. Experts had predicted that the purchasing managers index, from the Institute for Supply Management would actually rise in September to 54, but they actually fell, albeit slightly to 52.6 in September after Augusts’ index was on 52.9.

The news caused the Dow Jones index to drop by 2%, its biggest day fall since 2 July, closing 203 points lower at 9,509. The NASDAQ index fared little better, falling 65 points to 2,057

There were some long faces at the three major US car manufacturers who suffered a decrease in sales in September, a hangover from the winding up of the "cash for clunkers" scrappage scheme.

General Motors reported a drop in sales of 45% from the corresponding month of last year. Chrysler did equally badly, while Ford had a drop in sales of just 5% from September 2008.

The United States’ largest cable TV provider, Comcast, is reportedly in talks to acquire a majority stake-holding NBC Universal, the television and film company. NBC Universal owners of the NBC television network, Universal Pictures, cable networks CNBC as well as the Universal Studios theme parks are currently owned by General Electric (GE) and France’s Vivendi. GE has an 80 percent holding and Vivendi the rest. Reliable sources have it that under the new arrangement Comcast will buy 51% of the company, leaving GE with the remaining 49%.

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Tags: Aviva, Bank, Banking, Barclays, British Economy, British Pound, Chrysler, CNBC, Coca-Cola, Comcast, Currency, Dow Jones, Economics, Economy, Financial News, Financial Services Authority, Ford, FTSE, G20, General Motors, HSBC, Institute for Supply Management, Lloyds, Money, Money Markets, NASDAQ, NBC Universal, Penny Hughes, Peter Middleton, RBS, Recession, Sir Brian Pitman, Standard Chartered, Stock Markets, Stocks and shares, UK Banks, UK Economy, UK government, UK Recession, Universal Studios, US stock market

The dwindling supply of property and an improving market confidence have combined to boost the average UK house price, with the price climbing to £156,100 up 0.2% from August but remaining 5.6% below the level of September 2008. In August, the average house price bumped 0.1% from July and 6.7% from the year before. Questions still remain as to whether the recent surge in activity will continue, despite the talk of general improvement in property and equities.

According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the global economy has begun to expand again and financial conditions have improved significantly. However, in their most recent World Economic Outlook, the IMF has forecast that the pace of recovery is expected to be slow and unemployment is liable to remain at high levels for a long time. The IMF has cut their previously pessimistic forecast of the amount that banks are likely to lose in bad loans and investments. The revised total for the period between 2007 and 2010 is now $3.4 trillion, down from its previous estimate of $4 trillion. The reduction is attributed to the improved outlook for the global economy.

The squeeze on government finances will be so tight that outsourcing of catering services in the public sector is likely to rise sharply and that catering giant Compass are likely to benefit. A spokesman for the company forecast that mounting pressure on public bodies to cut spending has provided an opportunity for the industry to expand. Compass, the world’s largest industrial catering company have already enjoyed solid performances in its education, healthcare and defence divisions had helped to offset weakness in more discretionary sectors. In a recent trading update, the company announced that rising unemployment had hurt turnover at both their business and industry and sports and leisure divisions.

Despite a recent increase in sales, men’s formal wear retailer Moss Bros failed to prevent first-half losses, that increased by more than 35 percent. Moss Bros., who also own the Hugo Boss brand, were encouraged by increased sales over the last two months, after they had fallen by 2.6 per cent in the six months to the end of July. First-half revenue dipped from £61.1 million to £60.8 million while the company’s pre-tax loss widened from £2.2 million to £3 million.

It appears that with the completion of a debt-for-equity swap with its lender HSBC, high street camera retailing chain, Jessops, have succeeded in staving off insolvency The agreement, which will protect 2,000 jobs in Jessop’s 115 stores in the UK and Ireland, will see investors share a one-off payment of £100,000, equating to five per cent of their current estimated market value. Jessops arrived at the understanding with HSBC after some of its agreements coming in to the Christmas trading period were cast into doubt by the lack of certainty over its future.

The FTSE 100 closed down 25.82 points at 5,133.9, wrapping up the third quarter having risen by 21 percent, making for the largest quarterly gain in its history. Meanwhile the FTSE 250 fell back 62.21 points to 9,153.76 on the day’s trading. During the third quarter, the FTSE 250 has also risen, this time by more than 18 percent.

The pound was still steadily rising against the major currencies on yesterday’s trading. Sterling advanced against the dollar, rising to $1.6015 after an above-forecast jump in September UK consumer confidence.

• Pound/US dollar 1.6015
• Pound/Euro 1.10996
• Pound/Japanese Yen 143.953
• Pound/Swiss Franc 1.666

The Dow Jones Industrial Average continued to weaken on Wednesday’s trading, dropping 29.92 points to close on 9,712.28. The NASDAQ remained stable, dropping just 7.19 points to 2122.42.

As the effects of the recession continue to be felt, the unemployment rate across the Eurozone has again risen. The seasonally adjusted rate for August rose to 9.6%, compared with 9.5% in the previous month according to official figures recently released, with the number of jobseekers in the Eurozone reaching 15.2 million. Economists insist that unemployment rates are liable to increase, despite the fact that most of the economies in the region are moving out of the recession.

Crude oil prices rose by more than $1 a barrel ahead of the latest US inventories data while gold regained the $1,000 level and base metals staged a broad advance as sentiment towards commodity markets found support from renewed dollar weakness.

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Tags: Banking, British Economy, British Pound, catering company, Crude oil, Currency, defence, Dow Jones, Economics, Economy, education, Eurozone, Financial News, FTSE, healthcare, HSBC, Hugo Boss, IMF, International Monetary Fund, Jessops, Money, Moss Bros, NASDAQ, Property Prices, Recession, UK Banks, UK Economy, UK Recession, World Economic Outlook

In spite of various and long ranging attempts to steer clear of it, Lloyds Banking Group now appear likely to participate in the government sponsored insurance scheme to freeze their toxic assets

Despite the fact that Lloyds signed up for the insurance scheme way back in March, giving itself the option of freezing £260 billion of toxic assets, mostly taken on when it acquired mortgage lender HBOS, the bank has made no serious attempts to participate in the scheme. It would mean that up to £20 billion would be freed for fresh lending but in turn would allowed the UK taxpayer to own close to thirds of the bank. When the deal was first signed in March, shares in stood at 36 pence per share, and yesterday they were almost three times that amount.

At their meeting on Thursday, European Union leaders are expected to urge sanctions for banks that pay excessive bonuses. Ahead of the meeting, UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown has insisted that there was broad backing for bonus restrictions. The EU leaders are likely to urge the Group of 20 (G20) richest nations to maintain their stimulus spending as signs of global recovery grow stronger. Many EU countries blamed excessive bonus taking as a principal cause of the crisis and are seeking to regulate how bonuses are paid at banks in the future.

Vodafone are seeking to assure their investors that they stand to benefit from the recent plans of UK mobile phone businesses of France Telecom and Deutsche Telekom to merge. If the merger does take place, Vodafone once the market leader in the UK, faces falling down the ladder to become the third largest British mobile operator. Currently Vodafone is the second largest UK network operator, behind Telefonica’s O2 subsidiary. Orange UK and T-Mobile UK are respectively the third and fourth largest UK mobile phone operators, but would become the market leader after the proposed merger. On the announcement, stock in Vodafone rose 0.2 percent, to 139.5 pence.

On the FTSE yesterday HSBC provided the foundation for the climb for a fifth straight day of gains. Shares in the bank’s shares gained 2.5 per cent to 717 pence amid growing optimism about its household consumer credit division, now renamed HSBC Finance.

Europe’s largest home-improvement retailer Kingfisher Plc are due to report their interim trading results. In anticipation, their stock rose 1.9 percent to 205.5 pence.

Stuart Rose, chairman and chief executive officer of the Marks & Spencer Group has dismissed the suggestion that his plan to remain as chairman of the company after the hiring of a new CEO was deterring candidates for the job. After that matter was put to rest, stock in M&S climbed 1.7 percent, to 373.8 pence.

Meanwhile Britain’s second-largest clothing retailer Next Plc announced pre-tax profits for the six months through the end of July profit had increased by 6.9 percent to reach £185.5 million pounds. Despite the fact, their stocks fell 1.2 percent, to 1,699 pence.

The UK’s FTSE 100 index continued to climb, rising 39.82 points to close at 5163.95 while the FTSE 250 rose on Thursday by a further 58.84 points to finish the day on 9364.08.

The pound, after making a minor recovery yesterday, fell back against the main currencies yesterday.

• Pound/US dollar 1.6443
• Pound/Euro 1.1155
• Pound/Japanese Yen 149.8274
• Pound/Swiss Franc 1.6914

The Dow Jones Industrial Average adjusted downwards but only slightly on Thursday trading, downing 7.79 points at 9,783.02. The NASDAQ also fell, but just a little, 6.4 points to 2126.75.

The European plane maker Airbus has raised its forecast for new aircraft demand over the next 20 years.

It predicted global demand for 25,000 new aircraft across the industry between 2009 and 2029, up from the 24,262 it forecast for 2007 to 2027.

Airbus have also said that passenger numbers would fall by 2% this year but rise 4.6% next year going on to add that that demand for aircraft would be susceptible to economic upturns and downturns.

Their principal rival the Boeing Company predicted in June that 29,000 new planes would be ordered between 2009 and 2029.

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Tags: Airbus, Bank, Banking, Boeing, British Economy, British Pound, Credit Crunch, Currency, Dow Jones, Economy, Employment, Financial News, FTSE, Gordon Brown, HBos, HSBC, Insurance, Kingfisher Plc, Lloyds, Lloyds Banking Group, Marks & Spencer, Money, Money Markets, NASDAQ, Next Plc, O2, Orange UK, Recession, Stock Markets, Stocks and shares, T-Mobile UK, UK Banks, UK Economy, UK government, UK Recession, Vodafone

Signs that the UKs hard hit investment banks are springing slowly back to life comes with the news that new job openings in July were at their highest for the year and the impetus is expected to continue if not increase in the autumn.

According to recent data, the number of job listings in June and July across London’s financial sector was almost double of that in December 2008 with an August looking to be even stronger.

The strong half-year results from most of the major UK banks show a dynamic upward trend, especially in investment banks, which at the peak of the financial crisis cut their staff back to the bone.

Another item of positive news from that banking sector is that the Lloyds Banking Group is to place their decision to close its 164-strong Cheltenham & Gloucester branch network on hold for the time being. Less than three months after announcing their decision, partially state owned Lloyds, are to take a second look at their decision, and while the situation is under review, the branches will remain operational after their planned closure date of November. Lloyd’s sudden change of heart is believed to be connected to its recent request for state aid approval from the European Commission.

Shares in John Menzies rose more than 24 per cent on Wednesday after demand for air travel and new contracts for newspaper delivery boosted underlying profits at their aviation services and news distribution division.

Meanwhile Menzies’ news distribution division, responsible for more than two thirds of the company’s total turnover, announced a 2 per cent reduction in sales to £573 million.

In the first half to June 30, Menzies negotiated new contracts with all the leading newspaper and magazine publishers, and is now serving an extra 3,000 retail outlets.

One of the largest and well known UK camera retailers, Jessops, who have been experiencing financial difficulties for some time now, have announced that they are close to closing a rescue deal with their bankers.

In spite of falling sales, Jessops, who operate 211 stores across the UK and Ireland, announced their intention to defer the end of their financial year to November, hopefully to allow the company sufficient time to reach an agreement with HSBC on restructuring its £60 million debt facility.

A spokesman for Jessops announced that sales had been weak for the summer months, down 4.7 per cent in the 12 weeks to August 16, on top of the expectations that the company would make a pre-tax loss before non-recurring charges for the year, following its £49.8 million pre-tax loss in the year to September 2008.

Britain’s largest bus and train operator FirstGroup, who also own and operate the Greyhound coach brand in the US, announced that the famous Greyhound buses will soon be seen on UK street, The company plans to start a bus route, running from London Victoria to Portsmouth and Southampton . .

The buses will be equipped with all the comforts that a passenger could ask for, including free Wi-Fi, power sockets for each passenger, air conditioning, complimentary newspapers and leather seats. To add a bit of character, each Greyhound bus will be named after character featured in US classic pop music, with of the names brought to mind including Peggy Sue, Billy Jean and Barbara Ann.

FirstGroup, who acquired the Laidlaw company, Greyhound’s parent company in a £1.9 billion deal in 2007, intend to provide strong opposition to their competitors through providing greater comfort and improved service at low cost. Each Greyhound coach will have a maximum of 40 seats compared with the usual 50. Customers will be able to reserve their seats over the internet.

The FTSE 100 was in good shape yesterday rising 66.91 points to close on 4,756.58. On the way back is the FTSE 250 jumping by 1.92% or 161.11 points to close on 8,531.36 at the end of the days trading.

It has been revealed that Bank of England governor Mervyn King intended to inject even more billions into the UK economy in August, but his move was vetoed by his colleagues on the monetary policy committee. The news has unnerved markets, sending the pound lower and gilt yields down. King apparently had intended to increase the central bank’s “quantitative easing” programme of injecting cash into the banking system by £75 billion to a total of £200 billion.

The pound remained fairly stable, apart from falling heavily against the Swiss Franc.

• Pound/US dollar 1.6507
• Pound/Euro 1.1582
• Pound/Japanese Yen 155.3327
• Pound/Swiss Franc 1.755

In the six months to April US banks have begun to reduce consumer access to revolving loans including credit cards and home equity lines of credit for about 20% of borrowers, according to a recent study. The study shows that banks in America are becoming increasingly aggressive in cutting their lines of credit to US consumers, with the average decrease to a consumer’s credit line averaging $5,100, more than double the $2,200 average reduction in the six months to October 2008

Seemingly unaffected was the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which continued its steady recovery, up a further 45.19 points to close on 9324.35. The NASDAQ also continued to show improvement, up 14.39 points to close on 1983.63

The sudden surge in the price of oil following data showing a huge drop in crude supplies last week was what pulled US stocks out of their early week slump

US natural gas prices sank to a seven-year low on Thursday amid concerns about a possible supply glut as winter looms in the offing.

Demand for natural gas has been weak, particularly from the industrial sector. US producers have cut the number of rigs drilling for new gas by more than half since September 2008 although stocks continue to rise due to output from existing facilities.

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Tags: Bank of England, Banking, British Economy, British Pound, Cheltenham & Gloucester, Currency, Dow Jones, Economics, Economy, European Commission, Financial News, FirstGroup, FTSE, Greyhound buses, HSBC, Investment, investment banks, Jessops, John Menzies, Lloyds, Mervyn King, Money, Money Markets, NASDAQ, Recession, Stock Markets, UK Banks, US Banks

According to their recently released annual report, the Financial Services Authority (FSA) Britain’s financial regulator, whose role in life is to supervise UK banks and help them to reduce debt; themselves have shown a deficit of £23 million pounds for the year.

In order to ease cash flow problems, the FSA have had to take up £100 million-pound loan from Lloyds Banking Group Plc As the FSA raises its revenue through fees that financial-services companies must pay to be regulated, and this latest bombshell is bound to mean some moments of discomfort for them. The agency announced that they will be raising their fees for the coming financial year to cover unexpected overheads.

Pension scheme burdens at U.K. banks HSBC and Barclays are reported to have increased dramatically during the first half of the year, largely due to an ongoing collapse in corporate bond yields. The deficit in HSBC’s main U.K. pension scheme was reported to have increased almost ten-fold from $392 million at the turn of the year to $3.9 billion at June 30.

It was announced on Tuesday that Australia’s ANZ have agreed to buy part of Royal Bank of Scotland’s Asian banking assets for $550 million. ANZ will be acquiring RBS units in Taiwan, Singapore, and Indonesia as well as in Hong Kong, the Philippines and Vietnam. The sale goes through as RBS continue in their drive to curtail their international activities after posting the biggest loss in UK history last year.

It was announced that nearly 75 percent of British shoppers now choose supermarket own labels, compared to only 25 percent a year ago. According to a recent survey, the rise was attributed supermarkets increasingly expanding their own ranges as well as cost-conscious consumers arriving at the conclusion that the fact that own brand ranges despite being cheaper do not fall for the quality of the “brand” products. In response, certain some private label brands such as Heinz, and Reckitt Benckiser (recently reported resurgence in demand for their branded products

Data centre provider Telecity announced an outstanding increase of pre-tax profits of 80 per cent for the first half of 2009 as their expansion program continues.
In the six months to June 30, revenue increased 33 per cent to £82.2 million, Telecity, are halfway through a three-year new-build programme that will almost double in its capacity, measured in megawatts of power available to customers.

The company announced that internet usage continues to grow, maintaining demand among Telecity’s customers, including technology services companies such as Hewlett-Packard as well as large telecommunications groups such as BT and AT&T.

Aerospace and defence stocks were under pressure on Tuesday as the FTSE 100 slipped from its 2009 high.

Defence contractor Qinetiq dropped 4.7 per cent to 135 pence after their interim trading statement reiterated profit would be weighted towards the second half due to US defence budget delays. Also shares in Rolls-Royce were down 1.8 per cent to 412 pence after brokers announced that the decline in demand for the company’s products would continue for several years.

Standard Chartered was the sharpest faller in the insurance sector, losing 7.5 per cent to 1328 pence after launching a surprise share issue to raise £1 billion in a drive to fund growth. Legal & General saw their shares down 4.8 per cent to 62 pence after their first-half operating profit were lower than market expectations due to investment losses as well as damped speculation that it might sell its asset management arm.

Pharmaceutical giant GlaxoSmithKline closed 0.1 per cent weaker at 1147½ pence after it was once again mooted as a potential bidder for Allergan, the Californian maker of breast implants and Botox.

After the announcement that they had struck oil in Uganda, shares in Tullow Oil outperformed a weak commodity sector, rising 2.6 per cent to 1021 pence.

Dana Petroleum was down 1.3 per cent to 1402 pence after Tethys Oil, its partner in Morocco, said it had plugged an exploration well after gas levels proved non-commercial.

Weakness among the banks and insurers led the FTSE 100 to close down 0.2 per cent, fading 11.09 points to 4,671.37.

Meanwhile the FTSE 250 continued to make considerable gains, climbing a further 84.4 points to close on 8,242.51

The pound has continued to gain against the dollar, rising as high as $1.7005 before falling back to $1.6938.

Pound/US dollar 1.6938
Pound/Euro 1.1763
Pound/Japanese Yen 160.6581
Pound/Swiss Franc 1.7985

US consumer spending climbed for the second consecutive month in June, despite growing unemployment and falling personal income.
Spending rose 0.4%, ahead of analysts’ estimates against 0.1% in May with rising food and fuel costs blamed.
Personal income fell 1.3% from the previous month – which had seen one-off stimulus payments from the government.
Consumer spending makes up about 70% of economic activity in the US.

Yesterday on Wall Street, the Dow Jones continued to climb up 33.63 points to 9320.19. The NASDAQ also crept up a little, 2.7 points to close on 2011.31.

The US House of Representatives has caused no little amount of consternation through inserting an amendment into their $33 billion spending bill that disallow any government money being spent on cars other than those made by the US “Big Three”, car manufacturing concerns. The proposed amendment has created considerable alarm from US trading partners in Europe and Japan, sparking claims of protectionism. A flurry of behind-the-scenes lobbying activity to make sure that the amendment is removed when the House bill is merged with a Senate version after Congress’s summer recess is already expected.

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Tags: AT&T, Bank, British Economy, BT, Economy, Financial News, Financial Services Authority, FSA, GlaxoSmithKline, HSBC, Legal & General, RBS, Retail, Rolls-Royce, Stocks and shares, Telecity, UK Banks

It’s going to be a big week for the banks as the major banks begin to release their half year results. First today will be Barclays and HSBC, both of whom managed to avoid government intervention. Barclays are expected to announce profits of around £4 billion before taxes and HSBC are expected to have fared slightly less well with profits of around £3 billion, with this figure being inflated by a number of one-off gains.

Lloyds Banking Group will be releasing their figures later in the week and they are expected to be less than encouraging, with losses of over £5 billion.
Last on the list will be RBS who are expected to announce that they have more or less broken even on the half years trading, which a remarkable achievement is considering that they made the UK’s biggest corporate loss in history of £24 billion for 2008

Other predictions announced over the weekend , was that, pro rata, the budget deficits in both the U.S. and U.K. will be the largest of the world’s top 20 advanced and emerging economies in 2009. A report from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) also suggested that clear plans to cut spending are needed to ease investor concerns.
The U.K.’s budget gap will be 11.6 percent of the country’s economy and that of U.S. budget gap will be 13.5 percent. The IMF estimated that
U.S. government debt next year will almost match the size of their economy.

The Bibby Line Group, which owns 51 per cent of Costcutter, has made an unsuccessful takeover bid for Nisa-Today’s, who is Europe’s largest independent buying group. The bid, estimated to have between 50 and 75 million pounds, was rejected because Nisa’s board reckoned it to be a major undervaluation of the company.

Another potential takeover, that between TV broadcaster Five and ITV seems a little more likely, even though ITV is currently in the process of replacing their CEO. Of the several candidates for the ITV position being muted, each are reported to be in favour of the takeover.

The Waitrose supermarket group is to market sister company John Lewis’s kitchen and home-ware products through their website and as well as in eighteen of its leading stores. Analysts are predicting that Waitrose will announce a growth of sales running higher than ten percent for the half year period, largely driven by increased demand for the company’s essential’s range of products, that now account for 16 per cent of the company’s sales

On the FTSE yesterday there were half year results a plenty. Shares in Anglo-Dutch computer-services provider Logica Plc rallied by 8.3 percent, to 101.25 pence, making for a fourth day of rises after analysts announce that the shares were undervalued. .
Rank Group Plc the U.K.’s second-largest casino owner also saw a rise in value for their shares, by a commendable 11 percent, to 77.75 pence after the company reported a profit of 19.5 million pounds for the half year to June 30.
Rentokil Initial Plc also produced positive results causing their shares to rise 7.2 percent to 97pence. The company, the world’s largest pest-control company announced that losses in their City Link parcel-delivery unit will be lower than expected at 12 million pounds.

Publisher of Information Week Business Media Plc saw their shares jump 14 percent, to 424.25 pence after they announced that they will be increasing their dividend to 6 pence per share, higher than predicted.

Shares in Anglo American plc fell by 0.1% to 1,902.50 pence on the news that first-half revenues fell 38% from £17.9 billion a year ago to £11.1 in 2009. Net profit for the first-half also fell 30.6% to £2.97 billion.

Engineering firm Balfour Beatty plc saw their shares climb 0.8% to 309.50 pence after the announcement that subsidiary company Gammon Construction have been awarded a HK$3.76 billion (£300 million) contract by the Hong Kong Government for the construction of a sewage conveyance system.

Despite the announcement that their first quarter revenues had fallen by 12.2% to £1.98 billion from the same period last year, shares in British Airways Plc added 5.5% to 141.80 pence.

Shares in insurance brokers Jardine Lloyd Thompson Group plc were also on the rise, but by a modest 0.4% to 443.25 pence. The increase came on the announcement that the company’s first-half net profit had risen by 14.6% to £42.5 million.

Brewing giant SABMiller plc suffered a 1.1% drop in share value to 1,381.00 pence after they announced that beer sales were lower than hoped for the first six months of 2009, while soft drinks volumes climbed 2%.

Travel group Travelzest plc added 8.3% to 19.50 after returning to profitability in the first half of the year, due to strong sales growth in Canada and UK.

United Business Media Limited surged 12.3% to 417.00 pence despite a net profit fall of 19.6% to £51.3 million for the first-half.

All in all July was a great month for the FTSE 100, recording its largest monthly gain since April 2003.

On Friday, the FTSE 100 slipped back a little, down 23.25 points to close on 4,608.36. The FTSE 250 however continued to make considerable gains before closing for the weekend, rising a further 65.53 points to close on 7999.96. The guide has risen almost 800 points in the last three weeks.

The pound rose against the dollar for a fifth month amid signs the U.K. economy may be emerging from the worst recession since World War II.
The U.K. currency also gained in the week on Friday’s announcement that UK consumer confidence was at a 15-month high. In 2008, sterling depreciated 26 percent against the dollar and 23 percent against the Euro.

Sterling continued to gain ground rising against the dollar and the Euro.
Pound/US dollar 1.671
Pound/Euro 1.1726
Pound/Japanese Yen 158.1871
Pound/Swiss Franc 1.785

US President Barack Obama continues to wax lyrical on the current state of the US economy. His latest proclamation has said that new figures on the American economy indicate progress is being made in tackling the country’s problems.
In true terms, US government figures have shown that the economy shrank at an annual pace of 1% in the April-to-June quarter,
Whilst the figures were better than expected, they still marked the longest period of decline in the US economy since records began in 1947.

On Wall Street Friday the Dow Jones had a subdued days trading, up 17.15 to 9171.61. The NASDAQ dropped a mere 5.8 points to shut up shop for the weekend on 1978.53

There were a few raised eyebrows around with the announcement that two of the banks that succeeded in making losses totaling almost $28 billion in 2008 still paid out more million-dollar bonuses than any of their rivals. Citigroup and Merrill Lynch, also recipients of US government hand out also made millionaires of their hundreds of their employees.

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Tags: Bank, Barclays, Economics, Financial News, HSBC, Money, Money Markets, Stocks and shares, UK Banks

It wasn’t that long ago that if you went to your bank of building society looking to earn some interest on your deposit account, all you would get was a blank expression. A sign that things are getting better in the UK economy in general and banks and building societies in particular is that there are some fairly generous interest rates around if you are prepared to shop around online.

For example if you access Abbey National Building Society, online or even better through the http://www.bank–accounts.co.uk/ web site you will be able to discover that currently Abbey are offering interest rates on deposits starting at an annual rate of 2.5%. They can even get as high as 4.15% if you are prepared to close off some of your capital for two years.

Alliance and Leicester is another bank worth checking out for your online savings account. They are offering a fixed rate of 3.15% annually with no withdrawal restrictions. If you want to set aside a sum of up to £2,500 pounds Alliance and Leicester are currently paying out 6% annually.

Halifax International, a member of the HBOS group, have also been sharpening their pencil of late, and have come up with a 4% annual rate for online deposits of up to £24,000 as long as they do not exceed £2,000 monthly.

Banking online has never been easier, and the chances are that as the economy continues its recovery, the banks will continue to offer as generous rates as they can. After all it’s your money that will help to fire the UK economy, and you can deposit your savings and earn reasonable interest rates with total confidence. Nowadays it has never been easier to transfer money from account to account so it is time well spent to check out where the best interest rates can be found. Always begin your search by clicking on http://www.bank–accounts.co.uk/ to discover the best online interest rates.

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Tags: Abbey, Alliance and Leicester, Bank, Banking, Economy, Finance, Financial News, Halifax, HSBC, UK Banks

If the UK public needed any further proof that the recklessness driven by greed of the people that they trusted to run their banking system had driven their country to the verge of bankruptcy lies in the discoveries in a recent report that Great Britain, once the jewel in the crown of European commerce, now holds the highest percentage of toxic assets of financially distressed companies in all of western Europe.

In the days of the financial boom, and even before- hand , the British economy was substantially influenced by its financial sector, which made a tremendous contribution to growth in the United Kingdom. The British Chancellor of the Exchequer, Alistair Darling, was heard to say on more than one occasion that “London has risen to the challenge of the global economy and has become the world’s leading financial centre.”

In those halcyon days before the collapse of the financial system, London was indeed the Camelot of the European financial system , home to the highly influential London Stock Exchange, as well as the cream of the UK’s most important banks such as Barclays, Lloyds, the Royal Bank of Scotland Group and HSBC as well as several hundred international banks.

As the extent of the financial collapse began to hit home, it has come to light that the UK banks now currently hold just under a quarter of all the distressed assets in Europe. In terms of percentages, the UK banks were holding as security 24 percent of the assets all distressed companies in 2009, while Germany has 14 per cent, Italy 12 per cent and France just 6 per cent.

Those in the know were not surprised to discover the extent of the UK’s banks coverage, given the greater leverage that the British banks rushed to take on during the bubble years of private equity.

The European manufacturing sector has been the worst hit in recent years, with statistics showing that in July 2009, 41 per cent of distressed companies came from this sector manufacturing.

In the last few years, the UK accounted for 34 per cent of leveraged buyout (or LBO), or highly-leveraged transaction (HLT). This recipe for financial disaster for UK banks occurs when the assets of an acquired company are used as collateral for the borrowed capital, sometimes combined with the assets of the acquiring company.

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Tags: Alastair Darling, Alistair Darling, Bank, Bank of England, Banking, bankruptcy, Barclays, British Economy, British Pound, Credit Crunch, Currency, Debt, Economics, Economy, Finance, Financial News, Global Economy, HSBC, Lloyds, London Stock Exchange, Money, Money Management, Money Markets, Recession, Royal Bank of Scotland, Royal Bank of Scotland Group, Stock Markets, Stocks and shares, UK Banks, UK Recession