According to a leading economist the UK should be classed with Greece and Spain, as countries carrying severe debt problems Not in agreement and understandably so are the UK Treasury sources who rebuked the suggestions that the UK was gradually becoming one of the poor relations of Europe by confirming that all of the three major credit-rating agencies had reaffirmed the UK’s triple A credit status.

Meanwhile Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling is the man faced with balancing the demands of investors and rating companies who fear that Britain’s top-level credit rating could be at risk, with the hopes of the UK public as well as some of his colleagues for an easing of taxation in the coming budget. Darling has already put the dampers on a lot of people’s hopes that this year’s budget will not be too populist, in a move to win votes for the general election that is due to follow a few months later

“People in the U.K. will want the budget to be realistic,” Darling was quoted as saying. “No one is looking for giveaways; that’s not the mood.” He summed up. Darling said voters realize the need to reduce Britain’s record budget deficit having already vowed to more than halve the £176 billion-pound deficit by 2014 starting next year.

Britain’s budget shortfall, which the Treasury estimates at about 12 percent of gross domestic product this year, is the biggest among the Group of 20 nations.

Dividends paid out shareholders by UK companies were honed back by to the tune of £10 billion in 2009, according to recent research.

Total dividends paid out by British listed companies amounted to £56.9 billion last year, down 15 per cent on 2008. The figures would have been considerably worse for investors if it not had been for the contribution of just five leading UK companies, with almost fifty percent of all dividends paid out coming from them. The e British business heroes were by BP, Shell, HSBC, Vodafone and GlaxoSmithKline. A sign of the shifting sands in the UK trading picture is that as recently as 2007, these companies accounted for 35 percent of the total dividend payout.

All the UK banks combined cut their dividends by half, adding up to around £6 billion less in dividends than in 2008. Performing particularly poorly was the high-street sector whose dividend payouts fell by 62 per cent.

At the recent meeting of the Group of Seven finance ministers’ tacit agreement was reached to draw up as set of common rules designed to force banks to pay for possible failures similar to the current one, which led to taxpayers being forced to take on trillions of dollars in liabilities.

The ministers said the world’s most advanced economies should adopt common rules as long as other major countries also agree. Apparently the G-7 is moving closer to an agreement on a bank insurance levy, one of a range of options proposed by the U.K. in November.

Already Sweden has taken the first step forward by creating a fund financed by their banks to help safeguard its financial system. In terms of the agreement, Swedish banks are required to make annual payments to the fund. The Swedish government injected 15 billion kronor (£1.2 billion) into the fund when it was set up, as well adding funds that had previously held in Sweden’s deposit guarantee fund.

According to government estimates, interest from the funds deposited by banks and on the money in the fund means it will swell to 150 billion kronor, or 2.5 percent of Sweden’s gross domestic product, by 2023.

U.K. stocks rose for first time in four days, led by a rebound in mining companies. The FTSE 100 Index increased 50.2 points to 5,111.84 at close of business in London.

The pound dropped to its lowest level in more than eight months against the dollar as growing concerns over the UK’s fiscal situation began to weigh on the currency. Sterling closed at 1.5701 and at 1.1388 against the Euro. The Euro has lost a lot of its attractions recently and was down to an eight-month low of 1.3583 against the dollar.

On Wall Street things were looking up. The Dow Jones Industrial Average finished up 74 points at 10058.64. The NASDAQ gained 15 points to close on 2,150.87.

Honda has added close to half a million cars to its existing global safety recall list. The problem this time is over airbag inflation problems mostly affecting cars sold in North America, with others Japan, Mexico, Taiwan and Australia due for recall. There was also further bad news for e Japanese carmakers Toyota after they were forced to recalled nearly half a million hybrid cars over faulty brakes, and millions of other models will need to be brought back to dealerships worldwide, suffering from accelerator and floor mat problems.

General Motors’ (GM) Opel unit has announced their plans to will invest 11 billion Euros (£9.7 billion) in introducing new product ranges over the next five years. Opel’s investment plan to breaking even within two years, a move that will entail cutting 8,300 jobs across Europe as well as the closure of at least one company plant in Antwerp, Belgium. Opel are trying to persuade

European governments to provide them with billions of Euros in loans to help the company’s plan to return to profitability.

India has announced that its economy is looking at growth levels by 7.2% in the year to the end of March. Government stimulus measures helped to maintain strong growth during the global downturn, but attention is now turning towards cooling rising prices, raising the chance that state support could soon be withdrawn. Many financial analysts also expect the government to raise interest rates earlier than expected. Strong growth in manufacturing in India is helping to compensate for falling agricultural output.

Oil prices rose and base metals moved higher as commodity markets managed a partial recovery after a sharp sell-off in the previous week US crude oil prices traded above the $71 a barrel.

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Tags: Alistair Darling, Bank, Banking, BP, British Economy, Credit Crunch, Currency, Dow Jones, Economics, Economy, Financial News, FTSE, G-7, General Motors, GlaxoSmithKline, Honda, HSBC, Money, Money Markets, NASDAQ, Recession, Retail, Shell, Stock Markets, Toyota, UK Banks, UK Economy, UK government, UK Recession, UK treasury, Vodafone, Wall Street

In an interview held over the weekend, chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling predicted that should the Labour Party be re-elected in this year’s anticipated elections they will be prepared to tightly rein in spending and curb Government borrowing. The treasury chief warned that the UK has little option but reduce the massive budget deficit entailing making the toughest public spending cuts seen in 20 years.

Darling’s comments signaled a change in direction or a possible split in Labour’s election strategy as until recently Gordon Brown’s has pinned the bulk of his preliminary electoral campaign and its possible success on the need to support economic recovery, instead of reducing the country’s current £178-billion-pound deficit. The International Monetary Fund has forecast that the UK’s GDP deficit will peak this year at 13.2 percent.

To the chagrin of many, city bankers look likely to suffer minimal impact from the bonus super tax imposed on them by the government last month.

Most banks who were available for comment hinted they are preparing to absorb if not all at least part of the cost of 50 per cent tax by inflating their bonus pools, and are prepared to run the risk of irritating the government and even their own shareholders in order to keep their staff happy. The banks are unofficially conceding that dividends are likely to be hit by their capitulation, and they are already under pressure as regulators have pressurized banks to increase their capital holdings, which will have a consequent effect on their profit margins.

Meanwhile, the Association of British Insurers (ABI) has written a letter to the remuneration committee chairmen of the UK’s top 350 companies warning boards against paying big bonuses and keeping directors safe from tax increases. ABI are concerned that investors will lose out amid fears that banks will absorb the supertax on bonuses at the expense of dividends. Last year was marked by a number of cases of shareholders rebelling against companies’ plans.

With Christmas trading a fading memory, it has been reported that city analysts are taking a close look at Tesco and attempting to determine how much the extra £100 million pounds’ worth of loyalty vouchers given to customers affected their Christmas trading. Fears are that by Tesco’s inflating their Clubcard loyalty scheme they could have "artificially" inflated their UK sales figures for the period, with estimates that the extra vouchers could have added around 1.5% the supermarket chain’s UK turnover for the Christmas , which is due to be released on Tuesday.

The Crown Estate, owner of the UK’s coastal seabeds, have granted development rights to energy companies that will herald the largest wind energy project ever seen in the world.

The announcement has the potential to see an additional 32 GigaWatts (GW) of clean electricity feeding into the UK grid, on top of 8 GW from previous rounds. 32 GW will mean enough offshore wind energy to supply nearly all the homes in the UK, with projection that investment in UK offshore wind overall could be worth £75 billion and support up to 70,000 jobs by the year 2020.

A total of nine development zones, with a capacity of just over 25 GW, have been allocated to Ten European Companies following a competitive tender.

Plans are currently under approval by the UK Government to construct what will be the fastest railway in Europe. The multi billion pound project would see trains travelling from London to the West Midlands at 250 mph from a new station to be constructed in the capital.

Construction is scheduled to begin in 2017, and the first trains should toll out of London 2025, carrying more than a thousand passengers at a time. The project is expected to cost as much as £60 billion.

Taking a short term view, the UK is currently investigating a variety of options on how to deal with increasing stocks of swine flu vaccines, with the British public showing a lack of interest in taking advantage of the free injection. The department of health is looking at either renegotiating existing contracts with the drug companies, such as GlaxoSmithKline and Baxter International to reduce the consignments. Other last attractive options are to sell the vaccines on to other countries or simply give them away. France and Germany also intend to cancel millions of doses of the H1N1 vaccines because of oversupply.

All of the five UK mobile networks are now reported to be in talks with Google over plans to market their new Nexus One mobile phone. Vodafone are the first operator to officially announce that had sealed a deal to offer the device, while no official launch date has been set as yet. The remaining four UK mobile phone operators. While it is expected that the big four will be providing support and service for the Nexus One, Google will be marketing their new baby exclusively online.

A little reminder that the internet doesn’t yet rule all of the World came with the news that UK greeting cards company Clinton have reported a rise in sales of 3.5 percent on last year for the weeks approaching Christmas, with like-for-like sales in the 22 weeks to Jan. 2 rising. However this upturn in sales appeared to be a drop in the ocean as the company continues to experience difficult trading conditions and has closed 12 of their stores in the last six months.

The pound stuttered slightly above the dollar in pre-weekend trading, while sliding backwards against the Euro.

• Dollar 1.6025
• Euro 1.1116

As brokers set off home for the weekend in their snow ploughs and sleds, the FTSE 100 edged just 7.52 points higher to 5,534.24. For the week the index was up 2.4 per cent, making for the third straight weekly gain.

In the US official figures have shown the unemployment rate holding steady at 10% despite the fact that employers unexpectedly cut 85,000 jobs in December. The US Labor Department had initially estimated that 11,000 jobs were cut in November, but now says that the economy had in fact added 4,000 jobs.

Since the recession began in 2007, 7.2 million jobs have been lost in the US, with 4.2 million of them in 2009 alone.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed for the weekend still on the up, eleven points to 10,618 while the NASDAQ also jumped 17 points to close on 2,3170.71.

General Motors (GM) reluctantly advised that they have begun "winding down" process for Saab, whilst continuing efforts to find a buyer for their Swedish car-making subsidiary.

GM intends to organize an "orderly" winding down at Saab, which they expects to take several months. The US group also confirmed that they are continuing to evaluate the several proposals they had received to acquire Saab, including the one from Formula One boss Bernie Ecclestone.

With the news that the exports had risen by 17.7% in December, China now claims to have overtaken Germany to become the world’s largest exporter.

December’s remarkable rise ends a 13-month decline in trade as a result of the global downturn.

Total Chinese exports for 2009 were £7.5 trillion, which marked a downturn in foreign of 13.9%, as the global economic downturn led to a fall in demand.

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Tags: Alastair Darling, Association of British Insurers, Bank, Banking, Baxter International, Bernie Ecclestone, British Economy, British Pound, budget cuts, Clinton Cards, Currency, Dow Jones, Economy, Financial News, FTSE, GDP, General Motors, GlaxoSmithKline, Google, Gordon Brown, H1N1, International Monetary Fund, Labour party, Money, Money Markets, NASDAQ, Nexus One, Recession, Retail, Saab, Stock Markets, Stocks and shares, super tax, swine flu, Tesco, The Crown Estate, UK Banks, UK Economy, UK government, UK Recession, US labor Department, Vodafone

U.K. home sellers lowered asking prices in August by the most in eight months as banks continued their credit squeeze.

The average cost of a home fell 2.2 percent to around £225,000 after gaining 0.6 percent in July. Prices in London dropped 3.8 percent, while in the East Midlands the asking price by sellers fell by the highest level, averaging 9 percent.

The number of new homes on the market was reported to be almost half of what they were before the financial crisis began. ,

Further evidence that the traditional UK high street banks catering manly to the private individual is about to be come scarcer over the coming years was provided in a recently published report. The reports points out that the major British banking groups are considering closing down a third of their branches in a drive to reduce cost and restore profitability. During the recession, retail banks lost money in droves as the public drew in their belts and in future retail banks will not be able enjoy profits personal loans and overdraft that they did during the so called “ boom years”..

Despite all the hooing and hahing on the subject, bonuses for the top directors of major UK companies remained at an unacceptably high level in 2008, showing that the trend is far away from disappearing, despite the country still being in the depths of a recession, and companies that succeed in making profits still reducing their dividends. A recent report showed that some of Britain’s largest companies were still voting to pay their senior executives around half of the bonuses they were receiving before the financial downturn began, around two years ago. A fact that has not been well received by company investors.

Bradford & Bingley plc has released its interim financial report, covering the first six months of the year and the figures are less than inspiring.

The company made pre-tax losses of £160 million, and bucking the UK trend they were substantially worse than the same period in 2008, when the bank succeeded in only losing £26.7 million.

As the financial crisis hit its peak late last year, Bradford & Bingley was nationalised, and has since been sold of to Spanish banking giant Banco Santander.

British Sky Broadcasting has expressed their “serious concerns” regarding the recent actions of the Project Canvas trust. Project Canvas is behind the plan to establish an internet-connected successor to Freeview, the free-to-air digital TV service that will compete with Sky.

Since February, the Trust has been conducting an assessment to ascertain whether Canvas, comprising the partnership of BBC with ITV, BT and Five, is doing justice to UK licence fee payers. Canvas was intended to be the blue-print for assessing and progressing on-demand video from the PC to the television. The introduction of a smarter set-top box would strengthen the competition from free-to-air broadcasting for pay-TV operators such as Sky and Virgin Media.

Trading was slow in the city with the only rising star being GlaxoSmithKline who gained 0.8 per cent to close on 1167½ pence after analysts advised investors to buy shares in anticipation of the news that the company’s long awaited cervical cancer vaccine is likely to win US regulatory approval early next month.

Also in the news were the world’s largest water company Veolia Environment SA who were rumoured to be selling £500 million-pound stake in its U.K. water business to either the Blackstone Group LP or the Goldman Sachs. On the news, Veolia shares fell 2.5 percent to 22.74 pence.

The FTSE 100 continued to indicate that profit taking was rife, dropping 68.96, points to close on 4645.01. The FTSE 250 collapsed by 2.84 percent on the day, meaning a 241.74 point fall to close on 8,274.09.

Sterling had another mixed day on pre-weekend trading yesterday’s markets, falling against the major currencies, apart from the Japanese Yen.

• Pound/US dollar 1.6386
• Pound/Euro 1.1606
• Pound/Japanese Yen 155.4618
• Pound/Swiss Franc 1.7624

US stocks suffered their worst day since the beginning of July on Monday after the global share sell-off caused the market to fall. Concerns over the health of the US consumer were at the forefront of investors’ minds after last week’s weak retail sales and consumer confidence figures. .

The Dow Jones Industrial Average plummeted 186.06 points on an edgy market to close on 9135.34 with the NASDAQ faring little better down 54.68 points to close on 1930.84. .

Japan’s economy grew by 0.9% in the April-to-June quarter meaning that the country has joined the fast growing list of industrialised nations to come out of recession.

The rise has been attributed to the Japanese Government’s huge stimulus package. The test for the Japanese economy will come when their stimulus package will come to an end and the economy will require standing alone.

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Tags: Banking, Bradford & Bingley, British Economy, British Sky Broadcasting, Credit Crunch, Dow Jones, Economy, Financial News, FTSE, GlaxoSmithKline, Global Credit Crisis, Goldman Sachs, Money, Money Markets, Mortgages, NASDAQ, Project Canvas, Property Prices, Recession, Santander, UK Banks, UK Banks, UK Recession, Veolia Environment SA, Virgin Media

According to their recently released annual report, the Financial Services Authority (FSA) Britain’s financial regulator, whose role in life is to supervise UK banks and help them to reduce debt; themselves have shown a deficit of £23 million pounds for the year.

In order to ease cash flow problems, the FSA have had to take up £100 million-pound loan from Lloyds Banking Group Plc As the FSA raises its revenue through fees that financial-services companies must pay to be regulated, and this latest bombshell is bound to mean some moments of discomfort for them. The agency announced that they will be raising their fees for the coming financial year to cover unexpected overheads.

Pension scheme burdens at U.K. banks HSBC and Barclays are reported to have increased dramatically during the first half of the year, largely due to an ongoing collapse in corporate bond yields. The deficit in HSBC’s main U.K. pension scheme was reported to have increased almost ten-fold from $392 million at the turn of the year to $3.9 billion at June 30.

It was announced on Tuesday that Australia’s ANZ have agreed to buy part of Royal Bank of Scotland’s Asian banking assets for $550 million. ANZ will be acquiring RBS units in Taiwan, Singapore, and Indonesia as well as in Hong Kong, the Philippines and Vietnam. The sale goes through as RBS continue in their drive to curtail their international activities after posting the biggest loss in UK history last year.

It was announced that nearly 75 percent of British shoppers now choose supermarket own labels, compared to only 25 percent a year ago. According to a recent survey, the rise was attributed supermarkets increasingly expanding their own ranges as well as cost-conscious consumers arriving at the conclusion that the fact that own brand ranges despite being cheaper do not fall for the quality of the “brand” products. In response, certain some private label brands such as Heinz, and Reckitt Benckiser (recently reported resurgence in demand for their branded products

Data centre provider Telecity announced an outstanding increase of pre-tax profits of 80 per cent for the first half of 2009 as their expansion program continues.
In the six months to June 30, revenue increased 33 per cent to £82.2 million, Telecity, are halfway through a three-year new-build programme that will almost double in its capacity, measured in megawatts of power available to customers.

The company announced that internet usage continues to grow, maintaining demand among Telecity’s customers, including technology services companies such as Hewlett-Packard as well as large telecommunications groups such as BT and AT&T.

Aerospace and defence stocks were under pressure on Tuesday as the FTSE 100 slipped from its 2009 high.

Defence contractor Qinetiq dropped 4.7 per cent to 135 pence after their interim trading statement reiterated profit would be weighted towards the second half due to US defence budget delays. Also shares in Rolls-Royce were down 1.8 per cent to 412 pence after brokers announced that the decline in demand for the company’s products would continue for several years.

Standard Chartered was the sharpest faller in the insurance sector, losing 7.5 per cent to 1328 pence after launching a surprise share issue to raise £1 billion in a drive to fund growth. Legal & General saw their shares down 4.8 per cent to 62 pence after their first-half operating profit were lower than market expectations due to investment losses as well as damped speculation that it might sell its asset management arm.

Pharmaceutical giant GlaxoSmithKline closed 0.1 per cent weaker at 1147½ pence after it was once again mooted as a potential bidder for Allergan, the Californian maker of breast implants and Botox.

After the announcement that they had struck oil in Uganda, shares in Tullow Oil outperformed a weak commodity sector, rising 2.6 per cent to 1021 pence.

Dana Petroleum was down 1.3 per cent to 1402 pence after Tethys Oil, its partner in Morocco, said it had plugged an exploration well after gas levels proved non-commercial.

Weakness among the banks and insurers led the FTSE 100 to close down 0.2 per cent, fading 11.09 points to 4,671.37.

Meanwhile the FTSE 250 continued to make considerable gains, climbing a further 84.4 points to close on 8,242.51

The pound has continued to gain against the dollar, rising as high as $1.7005 before falling back to $1.6938.

Pound/US dollar 1.6938
Pound/Euro 1.1763
Pound/Japanese Yen 160.6581
Pound/Swiss Franc 1.7985

US consumer spending climbed for the second consecutive month in June, despite growing unemployment and falling personal income.
Spending rose 0.4%, ahead of analysts’ estimates against 0.1% in May with rising food and fuel costs blamed.
Personal income fell 1.3% from the previous month – which had seen one-off stimulus payments from the government.
Consumer spending makes up about 70% of economic activity in the US.

Yesterday on Wall Street, the Dow Jones continued to climb up 33.63 points to 9320.19. The NASDAQ also crept up a little, 2.7 points to close on 2011.31.

The US House of Representatives has caused no little amount of consternation through inserting an amendment into their $33 billion spending bill that disallow any government money being spent on cars other than those made by the US “Big Three”, car manufacturing concerns. The proposed amendment has created considerable alarm from US trading partners in Europe and Japan, sparking claims of protectionism. A flurry of behind-the-scenes lobbying activity to make sure that the amendment is removed when the House bill is merged with a Senate version after Congress’s summer recess is already expected.

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Tags: AT&T, Bank, British Economy, BT, Economy, Financial News, Financial Services Authority, FSA, GlaxoSmithKline, HSBC, Legal & General, RBS, Retail, Rolls-Royce, Stocks and shares, Telecity, UK Banks

In an unprecedented move, the Department of Health and the Treasury have invited companies in the private sector to submit tenders to take over and run a large National Health Service (NHS) hospital. The contract will be all inclusive, taking in the accident and emergency as well as the maternity wards. The Hinchingbrooke Hospital, in Huntingdonshire comes under the auspices of the East of England strategic health authority who anticipate bids from the NHS as well as the private sector.

Investors are rushing to capitalise on the hedge funds industry’s resurgence resulting in a huge increase in investment in the second quarter. It is reported that more than $142.5 billion has been allocated to hedge funds over the past three months, making for one of the industry’s most significant inflows of client money to date, according to a recent report.

In transport and tourism, signs are afoot of long hard winter ahead, Ryanair, Europe’s largest low-cost people carrier, have announced that they will be cutting their services at their largest bases London Stansted and Dublin. Ryanair are making the cuts as it attempts to cut back on routes that are making losses as well as to benefit from reduced airport charges.

Michael O’Leary, the group’s chief executive, has blamed the cuts on planned increases in air passenger taxes in the UK and Ireland. “Sadly, UK traffic and tourism continue to collapse while Ryanair continues to grow traffic rapidly in those countries that welcome tourists instead of taxing them.” Announced O’Leary.

Despite he recent bout of warm weather and the thirst that it brings, the pace of pub closures in Britain continues to grow. Recent statistics show that closures have risen by a third during the first six months of 2009. In terms of figures, that means that more than 50 UK pubs are pulling their last pint every week.

Local family owned pubs appear to be the most vulnerable , closing their doors at a rate of 40 a week. There are now only 53,466 pubs left trading in the UK compared with 58,600 three years ago.

On the FTSE on Wednesday, tobacco stocks were leading the way, with Imperial Tobacco gaining 2.6 per cent to £16.74.

Europe’s largest drug maker GlaxoSmithKline announced their eagerly anticipated half-year results which turned out better than expected, pushing their share value marginally up by 0.3 per cent to 1163.

Commodities fell after a strong run of the last few days, largely due to profit taking.

In the banking sector, profit warnings from US banking groups Wells Fargo and Morgan Stanley disappointed investors, contributing to losses on the major US exchanges.

Barclays shares fell by 3 per cent to 300p as investors began to shy from its aggressive push towards financial independence, while the other banks also weakened. Lloyds Banking Group lost 3.1 per cent to 71.2p, while Royal Bank of Scotland dipped 0.1 per cent to 39.8p.

Overall shares in London recovered from early losses on Wednesday. The late recovery was attributed to the surprise announcement that US house prices has risen during May.

The FTSE 100 rose 13.13 points to 4,494.30, while the FTSE 250 continued its steady increase, gaining 42.23 points to 7,784.81.

Early falls in sterling following a press report that two UK banks require additional funding were arrested with the announcement that the Bank of England had decided to maintain its asset purchase programme.

• Pound/US dollar 1.6422
• Pound/Euro 1.1578
• Pound/Japanese Yen 154.0592
• Pound/Swiss Franc 1.7528

On Wall Street, there was a flat atmosphere on the announcement that Morgan Stanley had made a loss of $159m (£97m) for the second quarter, a significant setback when compared to the $698m profit the Wall Street bank made in the same period of 2008. Not only was it the third consecutive loss for Morgan Stanley, but it was also much worse than analysts had feared.

Morgan Stanley attributed the loss to the heavy cost of repaying government funding and comes after a number of other major US banks reported significant rises in profits.

The poor results at Morgan Stanley caused a knock on effect , with shares in Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase and Morgan Stanley on the decline.

On Wall Street , the Dow Jones dropped by 34.68 points to 8881.26 while the NASDAQ limped forward a mere 10.18 point to close on 1926.28..

Public sector workers in California were out in protest at the billions of dollars of spending cuts that form the basis of the state’s controversial budget deal.

The cuts, including $6billion in education spending, were reached as part of an agreement to reduce California’s record $26.3billion ,( £16bn) deficit.

Arnold Schwarzenegger, the state’s governor has been forced to write promissory notes to their creditors after running out of money. Public employees have had to take unpaid leave and the state’s credit rating has been slashed to near junk status, giving it the worst rating in the US.

Ahead of the latest US weekly inventories oil prices fell while d gold consolidated below the $950 an ounce level

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Tags: Bank, Banking, Barclays, British Economy, Commodities, Credit Crunch, Currency, Department of Health, Economics, Economy, Financial News, FTSE, GlaxoSmithKline, Hinchingbrooke Hospital, Lloyds, Money, Money Markets, Morgan Stanley, NHS, pub closures, Recession, Ryanair, Stock Markets, Stocks and shares, transport and tourism, Treasury, UK Banks, UK hospitals, UK Recession, Wells Fargo

Drugs giant GlaxoSmithKline is set to announce more than six thousand job cuts in the face of increasing competition from generic drug makers, according to recent reports.

Glaxo have been considering reconstruction for some time and no doubt the current financial crisis in the UK is causing them to decide to cut a considerable percentage of their work force, numbering one hundred thousand worldwide, with around 18,000 in the UK.

Meanwhile the possibility of government intervention seems a distinct possibility in the industrial crisis sparked by striking workers at Lindsey Oil Refinery in Lincolnshire. The dispute was sparked of by a decision by French oil giant Total awarded a £200m contract to Italian firm IREM who

The likely government intervention was strengthened by fears of escalation with workers striking in sympathy strikes at around twenty sites across the United Kingdom.

Prime Minister Gordon Brown ordered the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (Acas) to investigate union claims that British workers are being barred from working on the contract. The Prime Minister said he recognised people were “worried” about jobs being taken by workers from other countries, but stressed that the UK was part of a “single European market”.

When asked what his message would be to those thinking of staging sympathy strikes, the Prime Minister replied. “That that’s not the right thing to do and it’s not defensible,” “What we’ve set up as a process to deal with the questions that people have been asking about what has happened in this particular instance.” he continued.

He went on: “When I talked about British jobs, I was taking about giving people in Britain the skills, so that they have the ability to get jobs which were at present going to people from abroad and actually encouraging people to take up the courses and the and learning that is necessary for British workers to be far more skilled for the future.”

On the pensions front, reports that more and more companies are finding it difficult to prop up their already shaky employee pension schemes, has been worrying UK financial analysts. Word is out that pension fund deficits in the UK as well as in Europe may run into more than hundred billion pounds in 2009, as much of the pension fund investment’s are held in assets that have been classified as “toxic”

London base International Financial Service group announced on Monday that global pension assets fell to 17.6 trillion pounds ($25 trillion) in 2008 from $30.4 trillion a year earlier. This 18 percent fall was the largest decline in pension value recorder for several years, the company pointed out.

The seriousness of the matter was emphasized by the recent collapse of Canadian telecom equipment maker Nortel. Their pension shortfall was seen as a major factor behind their recent entry into a bankruptcy protection program. Another North American industry giant, defence contractor Lockheed Martin was forced to significantly reduce their profit forecasts due to their high pension costs.

European markets dropped sharply on Monday’s trading, with financial and energy stocks leading the way down, as investors prepared for another week of poor earnings reports and gloomy economic data.

The FTSE 250 index dropped 3.0% or 198.38 points to 6052.38 while the FTSE 100 finished the session down 1.73 per cent, or 71.86 points at 4,077.78

Sterling was stable against the leading currencies on Monday closing as follows:

Pound/US dollar 1.422

Pound/Euro 1.1084

Pound/Japanese Yen 127.18

Pound/Swiss Franc 1.6517

Asian markets closed mostly lower; there was little appetite to buy in Europe, where faith in a rapid turnaround in the economy has been fading. The German DAX dropped 2.7 percent at 4,223.17. France’s CAC 40 shed 3.0 percent at 2,883.62.

Wall Street shares had a fair day on Monday’s trading with the Dow Jones Industrial Average down 64.11 points, to close at 7936.75. NASDAQ did better rising 18.01 points to 1494.43

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Tags: Employment, Financial News, GlaxoSmithKline, Gordon Brown, Recession, UK Banks