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Brown and Darling face a dilemma.

December 9th, 2009 by tom | 0 Comments | Filed in Central banks, Daily News, Debt, Employment, Energy Prices, Exchage Rate, Recession, The Markets, UK Banks, UK employment, World Banks

financial news

U.K. Prime Minister Gordon Brown said Monday that his government has identified billions of pounds in additional efficiency savings in the public sector to help pare the country’s record deficit. Mr. Brown said the government can deliver £12 billion ($19.7 billion) in efficiency savings over the next four years, an increase on the target £9 billion that the Treasury had identified in April. Brown’s announcement comes ahead of Wednesday’s Pre-Budget Report, which will map out some measures to cut the budget deficit. Among the measures that have been considered is a tax on bankers’ bonuses and even on the banks themselves. However the issue of a windfall tax on banks or bonuses presents Brown and Chancellor Darling with a serious dilemma as they leave no stone unturned to raise cash without damaging the economy’s return to growth. Eroding banks’ profits to raise fiscal income might weaken these institutions just as the government is trying to provide increased more capital behind them to cover lending to Britain’s credit-starved companies.

Manufacturing output in the UK between September and October was unchanged against expectations for a 0.4 per cent increase. UK house prices rose 1.4 per cent month on month in November – stronger than forecast. The two pieces of news appeared to cancel each other out and sterling and gilts seemed little affected.

U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling is expected on Wednesday to announce a cut in taxes on the use of electric vehicles as company cars as part of efforts to present an environmentally friendly pre-budget report. A U.K. treasury spokesman predicted that from 2012, companies and employees would be exempted from paying taxes on company cars if they were electric vehicles.

Shares in UK government majority owned Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc and Lloyds Banking Group Plc, dropped after Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling refused to rule out a tax on excessive bonus payments. Royal Bank of Scotland retreated 4.7 percent to 33 pence and Lloyds Banking tumbled 4.1 percent to 53.69 pence.

Andrew Bailey, executive director for banking services at the BOE, has stated the bank’s fears that U.K. consumers are hoarding cash due to their lack of confidence in the banking system. Another factor that strengthens the banks theories are the negligible interest that they would earn even if they did invest their money with a financial institution. In a speech made in Washington D.C., Bailey highlighted the ironic connection between the declining need for cash in everyday life and the sharply increasing demand for banknotes during the financial crisis and ensuing recession.

According to a recent report issued by the Engineering Employers Federation, U.K. factory production will begin growing again next year as exports rebound, Production is expected to grow 0.9 percent in 2010 after it had shrunk by 10.4 percent in 2009. The report went on to add that increasing signals point to the fact that the U.K. is emerging from the longest recession on record. The British Chambers of Commerce pointed out that although the recovery has started the Bank of England will probably be required to maintain its bond purchase plan at £200 billion pounds ($331 billion) while it assesses the strength of signs of a rebound.

Shares in travel companies are on the rise, with the Thomas Cook Group and TUI Travel leading the way. Thomas Cook, Europe’s second-biggest tour operator, jumped 1.9 percent to 221.2 pence, while TUI Travel, Europe’s largest tour operator, rose 1.5 percent to 250.5 pence.

Shares in the U.K. waste recycling company Shanks Group Plc surged forward 43 percent to 128.5 pence after the company revealed that they had received a possible bid offer from an unidentified private equity group. Washington-based private equity firm Carlyle Group, have been reported to be in talks to buy the British waste-disposal company Shanks for about £535 million ($875 million) for some time.

Sterling lost ground on Tuesday as disappointing economic data and concerns over the UK government’s pre-Budget report weighed on the currency,

  • Pound/US dollar 1.6292
  • Pound/Euro 1.1040

London equities continued to weaken on Tuesday, with renewed concern about the financial problems in Dubai. Banks especially were hard while talks continued between Dubai World and the creditors to restructure debt at the holding company. It is expected that a group of banks, including the Royal Bank of Scotland, Standard Chartered, HSBC, Lloyds Banking Group as well as two from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) will form a steering committee to be appointed to represent creditors. At the end of the day’s trading, the FTSE 100 had tumbled 1.5 per cent to close on 5,230.5,

According to Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke the US economy is improving, although it is still too early to say that the recovery will last.

Unemployment could stay "elevated", although inflation is likely to remain subdued, while interest rates were likely to stay low for "an extended period",

Following Bernanke’s comments, the dollar lost a lot of the recent gains it had made against the euro.

On close of trading, the Dow Jones Industrial Average had dropped 104.82 points to 10,285.292 and the NASDAQ was also down 19,65 points to to 2,169.96

President Obama has said that money not spent under the £425 billion ($700 billion) US bank bail-out package could be used to cut the US deficit and boost jobs. The cost of the "Troubled Asset Relief Program" (Tarp) had turned out to be "much cheaper than expected". Reports say the cost of the Tarp will be £120 billion below the Treasury estimate. Back in August, the Obama administration had estimated that the rescue package would be £200 billion.

Crude oil dropped for a fourth day, trading below $75 a barrel, as the dollar gained amid speculation the U.S. Federal Reserve will start raising interest rates.

The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers announced that Chinese car sales and production both exceeded 12 million between January and November, with expectations that car sales and output will to top 13 million for the full year.

Production of new cars has never topped the 10 million cars in one year mark in the past with state incentives having boosted car sales. The Chinese government has reiterated their plans to continue economic stimulus measures into 2010, Despite the downturn and falling sales at most global car makers, demand for cars in China continues to boom.

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Darling gives Lloyds the nod to test the water

October 29th, 2009 by tom | 0 Comments | Filed in Central banks, Daily News, Employment, Energy Prices, Exchage Rate, Loans, Money Management, Mortgages, Recession, Retail, Saving, Stocks and shares, The Markets, UK Bank Accounts, UK Banks, UK Small Business, UK employment, World Banks

financial news

Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling now appears likely to give Lloyds the go ahead to test the seriousness of its ambitious £25 billion refinancing plan. Darling’s tacit agreement will be looked upon by city watchers as a definite indication that the chancellor could be prepared to release the bank from its obligations to the government’s toxic asset insurance scheme. It would appear that Darling has concluded that Lloyds’ plan to bring in more private capital is in the public interest. However it would appear that his final decision will only be positive when he is convinced that the market is ready for such a bold initiative. Darling is expected to announce his decision to the Lloyds at the early part of next week. The move will mean that the bank can then begin to appoint underwriters and test the market. Only then will Darling make the final decision and may even withdraw approval for the plan if he concludes the move carries to many risks for the already under siege UK taxpayer.

As expected, the European Union (EU) has approved plans for nationalized bank Northern Rock to be split into two parts, a move that is expected to pave the way for a partial sale of the bank.

One half of the bank, known as the "good" bank, would trade as retail bank holding deposits including some of the Rock’s existing mortgages, as well as lending money to consumers only.

The toxic side of the bank will remain in government hands, whose unenviable task it would be to attempt to salvage as much as the taxpayer’s money tied up there. The chancellor has ruled out the possibility of completing the sale of Northern Rock before the general election, in spite of winning approval from Brussels.

Meanwhile Spanish banking giants Santander continue to clean up on the UK high street. The bank announced that profits during the first nine months of the year for its UK banks have risen by more than a third.

Abbey, Alliance & Leicester and Bradford & Bingley banks, owned by Santander announced a £1.2 billion profit, up 38% from the same period in 2008.

Debt laden bus and rail operator National Express has wound up their discussions with rival Stagecoach regarding a possible merger. Instead they will press ahead with their plans to mount a rights issue to re-finance the company. Yesterday’s announcement follows weeks of speculation over a possible tie-up between the groups that would have created a transport giant with an estimated worth of £1.7 billion.

Oil and gas supply group BG, announced on Wednesday that their post-tax profits for the third quarter had fallen 39 per cent to £474 million from last year’s £777 million. A spokesman for the company said that the fall in gas and oil prices had been partially offset by advance sales of liquefied natural gas at advantageous prices. Although natural gas has rallied since early September, it had not done as well as crude oil during continued signs of economic recovery.

Sterling continued to rise in value yesterday against the dollar, while rising slightly against the Euro.

  • Pound/US dollar 1.6393
  • Pound/Euro 1.1131
  • Pound/Japanese Yen 148.0908
  • Pound/Swiss Franc 1.6804

London’s FTSE 100 dropped 2.32% or 120.55 points to close on 5080.42. The FTSE 250 plummeted a further 3.19% percent yesterday, down 291.78 points to close on 8849.50

For the first time in half a year, sales of new homes in the US fell as buyers opted for bargains on existing and foreclosed houses. Unexpectedly new home sales fell by 3.6 per cent from August to September, defying economists’ expectations that they would increase. Compared with a year ago, sales of new homes were down by 7.8 per cent, according to commerce department figures

On Wall Street, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed down 1.21% after news that the annual rate of US new home sales had fallen unexpectedly in September.

At close of trading Wednesday it had fallen 119.48 points to 9762.69. The NASDAQ Composite index also took a tumble down 56.48 points to 2059.61.

It was announced on Wednesday that new orders for durable goods rebounded in September after slumping the prior month, offering another sign that manufacturing activity is stirring in the US

European shares also fell fairly sharply yesterday, largely due to disappointing company results and negative US economic data.

Norway has become the first European country to raise its interest rates since the beginning of the global financial crisis. The country’s central bank raised the cost of borrowing from 1.25% to 1.5% in a move that was widely expected. A spokesman for the bank stated that the increase was necessary due to increases in inflation and recent unemployment figures that were considerably lower than previously projected.

Oil prices dropped by more than $2 a barrel on Wednesday, as the latest US weekly inventories data continued to show supply outstripping demand. All in all the expected recovery in the dollar weighed on investor sentiment towards the commodities market.

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Alistair warns the banks: Keep your hands off my Rock.

September 9th, 2009 by tom | 0 Comments | Filed in Daily News, Money Management, Recession, Retail, Saving, UK Bank Accounts, UK Banks

financial news

UK Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling has sent out a very strong signal that the few remaining privately owned banks in the UK will be disallowed from gaining control of state-owned Northern Rock. He went on to add that the taxpayer’s shares in Lloyds Banking Group and Royal Bank of Scotland will not be available for sale to members of the UK banking community.

Darling further expanded his stance on the subject by outlining that as the UK government begins to scale back its holdings in Northern Rock and eventually the other two banks, it will do so in a manner that will encourage new entrance into the UK banking community. .

The denationalisation of Northern Rock is expected to take place prior to the general election, anticipated to be as early as next spring. Prime Minister Gordon Brown, as well as Chancellor Darling, is well aware that if the sale of Northern Rock goes well it will strengthen their chances of being re-elected, which at the moment are not strong. Their plan is for the private sector to pay around £20 billion for the Rock’s retail deposits, while the bank’s toxic assets will be retained by the UK government to be redeemed in stages.

Mr. Darling envisions and encourages the entry of high street retailers and similar bodies, in order to make their presence felt as high street banking entities. He apparently approves of their management capabilities to that of the banking community.

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Insurance premiums set to rise dramatically as result of new EEC ruling.

September 4th, 2009 by tom | 0 Comments | Filed in Daily News, Money Management, Retail

financial news

Insurance companies in the UK are fearful that they risk under-capitalisation and will be forced to raise at least a further £50 billion in equity if legislation being debated by the European council is passed: rules that will lead to a dramatic increase in premium rates.

Leading figures in the UK industry, as well as representatives of the Association of British Insurers (ABI) trade body, have written a strong letter to UK Chancellor of the Exchequer warning that the extreme measures proposed could destabilise the industry, not only in the UK, but across all of Europe.

The letter urged Mr. Darling to intervene and to approach his colleagues at the European Commission over the threat, explaining that their new and unwelcome legislation might cause irreparable damage to the industry and its customers.

ABI director-general Stephen Haddrill explained in his letter to Alastair Darling that the new proposals require that insurance companies in the UK alone would need to increase their working capital and their reserves by £30 billion in order to reach a £70 billion minimum figure. Insurance companies and associations throughout Europe who are legislated by the European Commission would be required to raise similar amounts.

Haddrill went on to explain in his letter that in the UK, the impact of abiding by such legislation is like the equivalent of raising fresh equity capital that equals the industry’s total current market capitalization that is now more than £50 billion. If the legislation is passed, fears are that the insurance industry will be unable to raise the additional equity and this ultimately could lead to the collapse of the insurance industry, a situation that is untenable.

The new rules, laid out in the Commission’s “Solvency II” directive, are scheduled to come into force in 2012, with implementation standards due to be set by the end of 2010. The directive’s intention is to improve transparency in the insurance industry, as well as establishing standardised capital requirements for the insurance industry across the European Union.

However insurers in the UK and across mainland Europe are convinced that the regulators are inclined to place insurance companies in the same category as banks, even though the insurance industry has weathered the financial downturn fairly well.

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If the Conservatives get in, its goodbye to the FSA

July 21st, 2009 by tom | 0 Comments | Filed in Daily News, Global Credit Crisis, Recession, UK Banks, Uncategorized

government

Based on the assumption that a new broom will always sweep clean, and the UK financial system is certainly in need of a very large broom, comes the announcement from Shadow Chancellor” George Osborne, who is also active as financial spokesman for the Conservative Party, that the first steps that they would take if and probably when the Conservatives get into power is to dismantle Britain’s system of financial regulation that proved to be highly unsuccessful and return power to the Bank of England, which they claim would avoid a repeat of the current banking crisis.

The Financial Services Authority was established only ten years ago by Gordon Brown when he was UK Chancellor of the Exchequer to act as supervisory role in handling the affairs of the major banks, building societies as well as other major UK financial institutions. It would be a brave man indeed who would say that the FSA covered them in glory during this period, and it would be understandable that David Cameron and George Osborne would like to see the Authority dispatched to the history books.

What Cameron and Osborne would like to see is a return to overall authority of the UK financial system by the "old lady of Threadneedle Street" otherwise known as the Bank of England? Bank Governor, Mervin King is reportedly acting a little coy on the suggestion, but the general impression is that he would be as pleased as anyone to see the FSA disappear of into the sunset.

According to a brief manifesto presented by Messrs. Cameron and Osborne at a Press Conference on Sunday, in addition to the BOE, a Consumer Protection Agency would be formed with the role of handling some of the day to day problems in establishing the new framework.

The Conservatives hope that a new and more powerful central bank would be more capable of monitoring the health of the financial system, as well as setting capital requirements and leverage limits for the banks, and prevent the risk taking, profit hunting and bonus scalping policies of the past that brought the UK banking system to its knees. Only time will tell.

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Mortgage holiday plans sound good but fail to deliver

December 11th, 2008 by jamie | 0 Comments | Filed in Daily News, Global Credit Crisis, Money Management, Mortgages, Recession

The new homeowner mortgage support scheme seems another example of the Chancellor Alastair Darling’s habit of announcing policy without thinking through the implications.

Prime Minister Gordon Brown first announced the scheme on December 3 and the Chancellor followed up with more details in his Pre-Budget Report.

Now, the Government seems to have cobbled together a policy that sounds great but will help virtually no one because the criteria for the scheme are so tight few homeowners will qualify and even if they do, mortgage lenders are not bound to give them, a mortgage holiday.

Experts believe about 9,000 homeowners may qualify for a mortgage break – while the City fears 75,000 will have their homes repossessed.

Despite the regular announcements about how the scheme may work, no one knows when it will start, who will act as independent advisors or whether the banks and building societies will actually operate the scheme.

The Treasury says some of the practical details were still being worked out.

The advantage of the new scheme for anyone eligible is that they will be able to stop repaying interest for two years.

Any unpaid interest will be added to the mortgage and have to be repaid once the borrower can afford to restart their payments, or when the two-year holiday period has ended – whichever comes first.

If the borrower still cannot afford their mortgage then the government will pay the lender the “equivalent sum of the total amount of the interest guaranteed that is not recoverable from equity in the property.”

The main qualifications are that someone should have:

• Suffered a loss of income from employment or self-employment which makes full mortgage payments difficult, but which is not expected to be a permanent income loss

• Taken out a mortgage of up to £400,000

• Savings below £16,000

• Received financial advice from a party other than their lender to determine their eligibility for the scheme 


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Don’t let the great VAT con dupe you!

December 1st, 2008 by jamie | 0 Comments | Filed in Daily News, UK Banks, VAT

The Great VAT Con comes in to effect today – most people believe that a 2.5% cut in VAT from 17.5% to 15% means a £2.50 drop in prices for every £100 spent at the tills.

Let’s demonstrate the con with some basic maths – £100 plus 17.5% is £117.50.

A 2.5% cut in VAT to 15% is not £100 plus £15 equals £115.

Why not? Because that 2.50% cut only chops £2.10 off the price.

So the great giveaway to encourage extra spending is not so great, and worst of all, the Chancellor Alastair Darling has spun the move to make everyone feel better in a bid to loosen purse strings.

The problem is the Government is following the doctrine of Keynesian economics that put us all in this mess in the first place. The great economist John Maynard Keynes talks about the ‘paradox of thrift’.

Basically this means people stop spending and hang on to their cash in a recession because they want liquid assets handy in case they fall on bad financial luck – as if a recession wasn’t bad enough luck.

This makes the recession worse because businesses can’t sell their products, so output declines even more, making the recession worse. The economy is stuck in an ever-decreasing circle until circumstances allow people to spend again. 

That’s why the Government wants us to spend their way out of recession to counteract the paradox of thrift.

The question is, have they done enough to kick-start the economy or will the whirlpool continue to suck in jobs and businesses? One the whole, it looks like too little.

After a week of more bad news in the High Street, with Woolworth’s and MFI going in to administration and B&Q closing nine trade depot superstores, the John Lewis partnership’s weekly trading report shows a continuing downward trend.

For several weeks running, the report has showed a consistent 13% year-on-year fall in sales.

Other big names teetering on the bring are electronics conglomerate Curry’s and PC World after announcing £15 million losses, Clinton Cards, Land of Leather, and DIY giants Focus and Fads. 

The car industry worldwide is gripped by crisis as all the big carmakers in the US, Japan and Europe undertake cost-cutting exercises. 

The ‘nationalisation’ of the Royal Bank of Scotland completed last week, as the taxpayer now owns just less than 60% of the bank.

On the housing front, Nationwide Building Society released figures showing house prices had fallen only 0.4% in November – a 13.9% year-on-year drop.

The markets were a little more forgiving last week.

The FTSE100 continued a slow recovery from the five-year low of 3665 on October 27 to finish last week at 4288 – a rise of 15% over the month.

Wall Street bounced back from 18.5% from a 12-month low of 7449 the previous week to close at 8229 on Friday.

On the money markets, the Pound strengthened slightly to £1.49 against the US dollar. Against the Euro, the Pound moved slightly from £1.18 to £1.19.


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What are the people who predicted the credit crunch saying now

October 11th, 2008 by admin | 0 Comments | Filed in Daily News, Global Credit Crisis

Who predicted the credit crunch? Believe it or not, there were a lot of people who say the problems build and tried to bring attention to it. The problem was that no one in authority would listen. They waved all comers away with standard “It’s fine” rhetoric. How can we have in the UK a tripartite financial regulator and not see an issue as huge as this before it surfaces? No doubt, there will be many people who will pay for the oversight once everything settles down and the blame game and the lawsuits start in earnest.

Let’s start at the very top. The Chancellor of the Exchequer for the period leading up to the credit crisis – please take a bow Mr Gordon Brown. He labelled his own time as the chancellor as “the age of irresponsibility”. How those words must be haunting him now. Not only did he not oversee the banking system effectively as the huge credit binge got underway, neither did the FSA or the Bank of England. They literally sat there are the housing bubble grew to sizes that were both unprecedented and unsustainable. They oversaw explosive growth which led to record levels of personal debt. They stood by as the banking system went on a derivatives binge that would bring it to its knees…and yet they said nothing. Why?

There is no answer to this, but there was definitely coordinated ignorance or wilful participation. Only months before the crisis began, the powers that be told us that the economy was in great shape and GDP growth was expected to continue clipping along at a decent pace. How could the people who led us in our economic destiny get something so fundamental so wrong?

The answer is simple. Either they are all incompetent to the extent that they should all be fired and personally immediately for negligence, or they are all lying to us. Either way…they have to go.


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